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The pattern of branched electron flow revealed by scanning gate microscopy shows the distribution of ballistic electron trajectories. The details of the pattern are determined by the correlated potential of remote dopants with an amplitude…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 B A Braem , C Gold , S Hennel , M Röösli , M Berl , W Dietsche , W Wegscheider , K. Ensslin , T Ihn

We generalize the derivation of electromagnetic fields of a charged particle moving with a constant acceleration [1] to a variable acceleration (piecewise constants) over a small finite time interval using Coulomb's law, relativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Sandeep Aashish , Asrarul Haque

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

Single-molecule experiments in which force is applied to DNA or RNA molecules have enabled important discoveries of nucleic acid properties and nucleic acid-enzyme interactions. These experiments rely on a model of the polymer…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

We consider a statistical mechanical model of a generic flexible polyelectrolyte, comprised of identically charged monomers with long range electrostatic interactions, and short-range interactions quantified by a disorder field along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-24 V. Stepanyan , A. Badasyan , V. Morozov , Y. Mamasakhlisov , R. Podgornik

The rapid collapse of a polymer, due to external forces or changes in solvent, yields a long-lived `crumpled globule.' The conjectured fractal structure shaped by hierarchical collapse dynamics has proved difficult to establish, even with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Mehran Kardar

In this work we investigated the question of how the molecular nature of the dielectric media and the polymer-solvent dielectric mismatch affect the collapse of a polyelectrolyte chain in solution by means of dissipative particle dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Yulia D. Gordievskaya , Elena Yu. Kramarenko , Alexey A. Gavrilov

We apply extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations and analytical considerations in order to study the conformations and the effective interactions between weakly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in salt-free conditions. We focus on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Konieczny , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

We show that the mechanical properties of a worm-like-chain (WLC) polymer, of contour length $L$ and persistence length $\l$ such that $t=L/\l\sim{\cal O}(1)$, depend both on the ensemble and the constraint on end-orientations. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri

Suspended particles can significantly alter the fluid properties and, in particular, can modify the transition from laminar to turbulent flow. We investigate the effect of heavy particle suspensions on the linear stability of the Kolmogorov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Alessandro Sozza , Massimo Cencini , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

We analyze solutions of strongly charged chains bridged by linkers such as multivalent ions. The gelation induced by the strong short range electrostatic attractions is dramatically suppressed by the long range electrostatic correlations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Ermoshkin , M. Olvera de la Cruz

A semi-phenomenological theory of variable-range hopping (VRH) is developed for two-dimensional (2D) quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) systems such as arrays of quantum wires in the Wigner crystal regime. The theory follows the phenomenology…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sofian Teber

We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

Predicting the macroscopic mechanical behavior of polymeric materials from the micro-structural features has remained a challenge for decades. Existing theoretical models often fail to accurately capture the experimental data, due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-04 Lin Zhan , Siyu Wang , Rui Xiao , Shaoxing Qu , Paul Steinmann

Using molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that monovalent counterions can induce aggregation of similarly charged rod-like polyelectrolyte chains. The critical value of the linear charge density for aggregation is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-06 Anoop Varghese , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

Recently, Maassen et al. measured an appreciable pH difference between the bulk solution and the solution in the lumen of virus-like particles, self-assembled in an aqueous buffer solution containing the coat proteins of a simple plant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-08 H. J. Muhren , Paul van der Schoot

We study the unfolding of a single polymer chain due to an external force. We use a simplified model which allows to perform all calculations in closed form without assuming a Boltzmann-Gibbs form for the equilibrium distribution.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik Van der Straeten , Jan Naudts

We analyze the competing effects of moderate to strong Coulomb electron-electron interactions and weak quenched disorder in graphene. Using a one-loop renormalization group calculation controlled within the large-N approximation, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew S. Foster , Igor L. Aleiner

We consider dynamics of an isolated polymer chain with a chemically active end-bead on a 2D solid substrate containing immobile, randomly placed chemically active sites (traps). For a particular situation when the end-bead can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Oshanin , S. Nechaev , A. M. Cazabat , M. Moreau

The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis