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Exciton-polaritons can be created in semiconductor microcavities. These quasiparticles act as weakly interacting bosons with very light mass, of the order of $10^{-4}$ times the vacuum electron mass. Many experiments have shown effects…

The strong-coupling of an excitonic transition with an electromagnetic mode results in composite quasi-particles called exciton-polaritons, which have been shown to combine the best properties of their bare components in semiconductor…

We explore the behaviour of a system which consists of a photon mode dipole coupled to a medium of two-level oscillators in a microcavity in the presence of decoherence. We consider two types of decoherence processes which are analogous to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood , B. D. Simons

Under adequate conditions, cavity-polaritons form a macroscopic coherent quantum state, known as Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Compared to Wannier-Mott excitons in inorganic semiconductors, the localized Frenkel excitons in organic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Christof P. Dietrich , Anja Steude , Laura Tropf , Marcel Schubert , Nils M. Kronenberg , K. Ostermann , Sven Höfling , Malte C. Gather

Bose-Einstein condensation in strongly correlated lattices provides the possibility to coherently generate macroscopic quantum states, which have attracted tremendous attention as ideal platforms for quantum simulation. Ultracold atoms in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Rui Su , Sanjib Ghosh , Sheng Liu , Carole Diederichs , Timothy C. H. Liew , Qihua Xiong

Structures and parameters of some high and low temperature superconductors (HTSC, LTSC) are considered basing on the alternative estimate of the O2- ion radius magnitude (0.5-0.6) A. Phase transitions into the superconducting state are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

Microcavity exciton-polaritons are two-dimensional bosonic quasiparticles composed by excitons and photons. Using model Hamiltonian with parameters generated from ab initio density-functional theory and Bathe-Salpeter Equation calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Huaiyuan Yang , Xinqiang Wang , Xin-Zheng Li

We describe photonic crystal microcavities with very strong light-matter interaction to realize room-temperature, equilibrium, exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). This is achieved through a careful balance between strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Jian-Hua Jiang , Sajeev John

We revisit the exciton mechanism of superconductivity in the framework of microcavity physics, replacing virtual excitons as a binding agent of Cooper pairs by excitations of an exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate. We consider a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-13 Fabrice P. Laussy , Alexey Kavokin , Ivan Shelykh

We construct a theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of light in nano-fabricated semiconductor microcavities. We model the semiconductor by one conduction and one valence band which consist of electrons and holes that interact via a Coulomb…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 A. -W. de Leeuw , E. C. I. van der Wurff , R. A. Duine , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

We demonstrate condensation of microcavity polaritons with a very sharp threshold occuring at two orders of magnitude lower pump intensity than previous demonstrations of condensation. The long cavity-lifetime and trapping and pumping…

Many bosons can occupy a single quantum state without a limit. This state is described by quantum-mechanical Bose-Einstein statistics, which allows the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate at low temperatures and high particle densities.…

The crossover from cooperative Cooper pairing to independent bound state (composite bosons) formation and condensation in quasi-2D systems is studied. It is shown that at low carrier density the critical superconducting temperature is equal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 E. V. Gorbar , V. M. Loktev , S. G. Sharapov

Light in a nonlinear cavity is expected to flow without friction -- like a superfluid -- under certain conditions. Until now, part-light part-matter (i.e., polariton) superfluids have been observed either at liquid helium temperatures in…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-29 G. Keijsers , Z. Geng , K. J. H. Peters , M. Wouters , S. R. K. Rodriguez

Recent experiments on strongly coupled cavity quantum electrodynamics present new directions in "matter-light" systems. Following on from our previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 135301 (2009)] we investigate Bose-Hubbard models coupled to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-05 A. O. Silver , M. Hohenadler , M. J. Bhaseen , B. D. Simons

We consider a new approach for storing quantum information by macroscopic atomic excitations of two level atomic system. We offer the original scheme of quantum cloning of optical field into the cavity polaritons containing the phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian , S. N. Bagayev , I. A. Chekhonin , V. S. Egorov

One of the most striking quantum effects in a low temperature interacting Bose gas is superfluidity. First observed in liquid 4He, this phenomenon has been intensively studied in a variety of systems for its amazing features such as the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-16 K. G. Lagoudakis , M. Wouters , M. Richard , A. Baas , I. Carusotto , R. Andre , Le Si Dang , B. Deveaud-Pledran

Organic molecule exciton-polaritons in photonic lattices are a versatile platform to emulate unconventional phases of matter at ambient conditions, including protected interface modes in topological insulators. Here, we investigate bosonic…

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnetoexcitonic polaritons in two-dimensional (2D) electron-hole system embedded in a semiconductor microcavity in a high magnetic field $B$ is predicted. There are two physical realizations of 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

The exploitation of the strong light-matter coupling regime and exciton-polariton condensates has emerged as a compelling approach to introduce strong interactions and nonlinearities into numerous photonic applications, ranging from…