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We present measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and of the thermal expansion of a LaCoO$_3$ single crystal. Both quantities show a strongly anomalous temperature dependence. Our data are consistently described in terms of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Zobel , M. Kriener , D. Bruns , J. Baier , M. Gr"uninger , T. Lorenz , P. Reutler , A. Revcolevschi

The structural properties of LaCoO3 were studied by means of high-resolution neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 5<T<1000 K. Changes of the Co+3 spin states in this temperature interval are shown to affect not only the unit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo G. Radaelli , Sang-Wook Cheong

For many years a spin-state transition at $T \approx 100 K$ and insulator - metal transition (IMT) at $T_{IMT} \approx 600 K$ in LaCoO$_3 $ remains a mystery. Small low-spin - high-spin spin gap $\Delta _S = E\left( {HS} \right) - E\left(…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-12 S. Ovchinnikov , Yu. Orlov , I. Nekrasov , Z. Pchelkina

A gradual spin-state transition occurs in LaCoO3 around T~80-120 K, whose detailed nature remains controversial. We studied this transition by means of inelastic neutron scattering (INS), and found that with increasing temperature an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-22 A. Podlesnyak , S. Streule , J. Mesot , M. Medarde , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , M. W. Haverkort , D. I. Khomskii

The doping series Eu1-xCaxCoO3-d provides a rather peculiar way to study the spin-state transition in cobalt-based complex oxides since partial substitution of Eu3+ ions by Ca2+ ions does not increase the mean valence state of cobalt but is…

The spin state transition in LaCoO$_3$ has eluded description for decades despite concerted theoretical and experimental effort. In this study, we approach this problem using fully charge self-consistent Density Functional Theory + Embedded…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Bismayan Chakrabarti , Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule

We study the magnetic susceptibility of mixed-valent La2-xSrxCoO4 single crystals in the doping range of 0.5<= x <= 0.8 for temperatures up to 1000 K. The magnetism below room temperature is described by paramagnetic Co2+ in the high-spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-04 N. Hollmann , M. W. Haverkort , M. Benomar , M. Cwik , M. Braden , T. Lorenz

The spin transition in LaCoO3 is investigated by temperature-dependent resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy near the Co 2p absorption edges. This element-specific technique is more bulk sensitive with respect to the temperature induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , C. Såthe , J. Nordgren , P. Ravindran

The electronic structure of the perovskite La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_3$ has been obtained as a function of Sr substitution and volume from a series of generalized-gradient-corrected, full-potential, spin-density-functional band structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Ravindran , H. Fjellvåg , A. Kjekshus , P. Blaha , K. Schwarz , J. Luitz

We report thermal-expansion, lattice-constant, and specific-heat data of the series La_1-xA_xCoO_3 for 0<= x <= 0.30 with A = Ca, Sr, and Ba. For the undoped compound LaCoO_3 the thermal-expansion coefficient alpha(T) exhibits a pronounced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Kriener , M. Braden , H. Kierspel , D. Senff , O. Zabara , C. Zobel , T. Lorenz

We report the continuous variation of the spin moment of cobalt in LaCoO3 across its temperature and pressure-induced spin transitions evidenced with K\beta emission spectra. The first thermal transition is best described by a transition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 György Vankó , Jean-Pascal Rueff , Aleksi Mattila , Zoltán Németh , Abhay Shukla

We sought the origin of the metal-insulator transition in Sr2-xLaxCoO4, using electron-correlation corrected density functional calculations. Our results show that Sr2CoO4 is in an intermediate-spin (IS) state and a strong Co4+ 3d-O 2p…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Hua Wu

Using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism at the Co-$L_{2,3}$ edge we reveal that the spin state transition in LaCoO$_{3}$ can be well described by a low-spin ground state and a triply-degenerate high-spin…

Ab initio calculations predict a metal-insulator transition at zero temperature to occur in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_8$ at moderate pressures as a result of a pressure-induced spin-state transition. The spin-state transition that is seen at 105 K at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

We carried out temperature-dependent (20 - 550 K) measurements of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering on LaCoO$_3$ to investigate the evolution of its electronic structure across the spin-state crossover. In combination with charge-transfer…

A powder X-ray diffraction study, combined with the magnetic susceptibility and electric transport measurements, was performed on a series of LnCoO3 perovskites (Ln = Y, Dy, Gd, Sm, Nd, Pr and La) over a temperature range 100 - 1000 K. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-30 K. Knizek , Z. Jirak , J. Hejtmanek , M. Veverka , M. Marysko , G. Maris , T. T. M. Palstra

We have investigated the effect of pressure on the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties on a single crystal of conducting, ferromagnet (T$_{C}$=157K) La$_{0.82}$Sr$_{0.18}$CoO$_{3}$ located near the boundary of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Lengsdorf , M. Ait-Tahar , S. S. Saxena , M. Ellerby , D. I. Khomskii , H. Micklitz , T. Lorenz , M. M. Abd-Elmeguid

We present an inelastic neutron scattering study of the low energy crystal-field excitations in the lightly doped cobalt perovskite La_0.998Sr_0.002CoO_3. In contrast to the parent compound LaCoO_3 an inelastic peak at energy transfer ~0.75…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-22 A. Podlesnyak , K. Conder , E. Pomjakushina , A. Mirmelstein , P. Allenspach , D. I. Khomskii

We report thermal-expansion and specific-heat data of the series La_1-xCa_xCoO_3 for 0 <= x <= 0.3. For x = 0 the thermal-expansion coefficient alpha(T) features a pronounced maximum around T = 50 K caused by a temperature-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-28 M. Kriener , M. Braden , D. Senff , O. Zabara , T. Lorenz

We present a combined study of the thermal expansion and the thermal conductivity of the perovskite series RCoO_3 with R = La, Nd, Pr and Eu. The well-known spin-state transition in LaCoO_3 is strongly affected by the exchange of the R ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-04 K. Berggold , M. Kriener , P. Becker , M. Benomar , M. Reuther , C. Zobel , T. Lorenz
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