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The properties of natural and artificial assemblies of interacting elements, ranging from Quarks to Galaxies, are at the heart of Physics. The collective response and dynamics of such assemblies are dictated by the intrinsic dynamical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 M. S. Andersson , S. D. Pappas , H. Stopfel , E. Östman , A. Stein , P. Nordblad , R. Mathieu , B. Hjörvarsson. , V. Kapaklis

The computational cost of ab initio nuclear structure calculations is rendered particularly acute by the presence of (at least) three-nucleon interactions. This feature becomes especially critical now that many-body methods aim at extending…

We have studied the structure and properties of potassium clusters containing even number of atoms ranging from 2 to 20 at the ab initio level. The geometry optimization calculations are performed using all-electron density functional…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-28 Arup Banerjee , Tapan K. Ghanty , Aparna Chakrabarti

Ab initio auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) is a systematically improvable many-body method, but its application to extended solids has been severely limited by unfavorable computational scaling and memory requirements that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Jinghong Zhang , Meng-Fu Chen , Adam Rettig , Tong Jiang , Paul J. Robinson , Hieu Q. Dinh , Anton Z. Ni , Joonho Lee

A method is proposed to study the finite-temperature behaviour of small magnetic clusters based on solving the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations, where the effective magnetic field is calculated directly during the solution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-23 L. Rózsa , L. Udvardi , L. Szunyogh

The ground state geometries of some small clusters have been obtained via ab initio molecular dynamical simulations by employing density based energy functionals. The approximate kinetic energy functionals that have been employed are the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dinesh Nehete , Vaishali Shah , D. G. Kanhere

We investigate the interplay of particle number, N, and structural properties of selected clusters with N=12 up to N=562 by employing Gupta potentials parameterized for Aluminum and extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Our analysis focuses on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Bagrets , R. Werner , F. Evers , G. Schneider , D. Schooss , P. Woelfle

When degenerate states are separated by large energy barriers, the approach to thermal equilibrium can be slow enough that physical properties are defined by the thermalization process rather than the equilibrium. The exploration of…

We study the spin-phonon relaxation rate of both Kramers and non-Kramers molecular magnets in strongly diluted samples at low temperature. Using the "rotational" contribution to the spin-phonon Hamiltonian, universal formulae for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu F. Chibotaru

Nuclear clustering describes the appearance of structures resembling smaller nuclei such as alpha particles (4He nuclei) within the interior of a larger nucleus. While clustering is important for several well-known examples, much remains to…

This paper proposes an effective diffusion equation method to analyze nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation. NMR relaxation is a spin system recovery process, where the evolution of the spin system is affected by the random field due…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Guoxing Lin

A comparative study of the equation of state for pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter is presented using three ab initio methods based on diagrammatic expansions: coupled-cluster theory, self-consistent Green's functions, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Francesco Marino , Weiguang Jiang , Samuel J. Novario

Molecular and lattice vibrations are able to couple to the spin of electrons and lead to their relaxation and decoherence. Ab initio simulations have played a fundamental role in shaping our understanding of this process but further…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-14 Valerio Briganti , Alessandro Lunghi

We study the composition dependent evolution of geometric and magnetic structures of MnO clusters within density functional theory. A systematic and extensive search through the potential energy surface is performed to identify the correct…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 Shreemoyee Ganguly , Mukul Kabir , Carmine Autieri , Biplab Sanyal

In the last years, chiral effective field theory has been successfully developed for and applied to systems with few nucleons. Here, I present a new approach for ab initio calculations of nuclei that combines these precise and systematic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ulf-G. Meißner

An electrodynamical coupled cluster (CC) methodology starting from a covariant formalism and an equal time approximation, and finally based on the Dirac-Fock picture of the electron and positron fields and Coulomb gauge, is given here. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Sambhu N. Datta

We present structure calculations of neutral and singly ionized Mg clusters of up to 30 atoms, as well as Na clusters of up to 10 atoms. The calculations have been performed using density functional theory (DFT) within the local…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-19 Stefan Janecek , Eckard Krotscheck , Michael Liebrecht , Roman Wahl

An ab initio approach formulated under an entropy-inspired repartitioning of the electronic Hamiltonian is presented. This ansatz produces orbital eigenvalues each shifted by entropic contributions expressed as subsets of scaled pair…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Abdulrahman Y. Zamani , Kevin Carter-Fenk

First-principles, density-functional based electronic structure calculations are carried out for MgC(Ni_{1-x}Co_{x})_{3} alloys over the concentration range 0\leq x\leq1, using Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation (KKR…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Jiji Thomas Joseph , Prabhakar P. Singh

The transverse and longitudinal relaxation rates 1/$T_2$ and 1/$T_1$ of $^{55}$Mn in molecular cluster magnet Mn$_{12}$Ac have been measured al low temperatures down to 200mK and in the fields upto 9T. Both of 1/$T_2$ and 1/$T_1$ exhibit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Goto , T. Koshiba , T. Kubo , K. Awaga