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Alkaline-earth-metal atoms exhibit long-range dipolar interactions, which are generated via the coherent exchange of photons on the 3P_0-3D_1-transition of the triplet manifold. In case of bosonic strontium, which we discuss here, this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 B. Olmos , D. Yu , Y. Singh , F. Schreck , K. Bongs , I. Lesanovsky

Studies of the long-range interactions between cold atoms and surfaces are now of vital interest. The interest is partly driven by nanotechnology applications, partly by the exploding interest in the encompassing superfield of Casimir…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James F. Babb

The structure of the $(\sqrt{31}\times \sqrt{31})R\pm9^\circ$ reconstructed phase on sapphire (0001) surface is investigated by means of a simulation based on the energy minimization. The interaction between Al adatoms is described with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor Vilfan , Frederic Lancon , Jacques Villain

Despite the experimental successes of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and the interest in more complex magnetic nanostructures, our present understanding and theoretical description of STM spectra of magnetic adatoms is mainly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaime Merino , Laszlo Borda , Pascal Simon

Spin-resolved band structures of L-gap surface states on Ag(111) and Cu(111) are investigated by spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (SARPES) with a vacuum-ultra-violet laser. The observed spin textures of the Ag(111) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Koichiro Yaji , Ayumi Harasawa , Kenta Kuroda , Ronghan Li , Binghai Yan , Fumio Komori , Shik Shin

First principles calculations of the O surfaces of Co-ZnO show that substitutional Co ions develop large magnetic moments which long-range coupling depends on their mutual distance. The local spin polarization induced at the O atoms is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Sanchez , S. Gallego , M. C. Munoz

Highly symmetric magnetic environments have been suggested to stabilize the magnetic information stored in magnetic adatoms on a surface. Utilized as memory devices such systems are subjected to electron tunneling and external magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christoph Hübner , Benjamin Baxevanis , Alexander Ako Khajetoorians , Daniela Pfannkuche

In magnetic topological insulators, the surface states can exhibit a gap due to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. Various experiments, while suggesting the existence of the surface gap, have raised questions about its underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam

In quantum mechanical many-body systems, long-range and anisotropic interactions promote rich spatial structure and can lead to quantum frustration, giving rise to a wealth of complex, strongly correlated quantum phases. Long-range…

Within a mean field treatment of the interaction between two oppositely charged plates in a salt free solution, the distance at which a transition from an attractive to a repulsive regime appears can be computed analytically. The mean field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-02 Fabien Paillusson , Emmanuel Trizac

The challenge of increasing copper (Cu) resistivity with diminishing Cu interconnect dimensions in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors, along with the imperative for efficient electron transport paths to fulfill…

The coupling of a spin to an underlying substrate is the basis for a plethora of phenomena. In the case of a metallic substrate, Kondo screening of the adatom magnetic moment can occur. As the substrate turns superconducting, an intriguing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-18 Artem Odobesko , D. Di Sante , A. Kowalski , S. Wilfert , F. Friedrich , R. Thomale , G. Sangiovanni , M. Bode

CO-terminated tips currently provide the best spatial resolution obtainable in atomic force microscopy. Due to their chemical inertness, they allow to probe interactions dominated by Pauli repulsion. The small size and inertness of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Julian Berwanger , Ferdinand Huber , Fabian Stilp , Franz J. Giessibl

Nuclear spins are among the potential candidates prospected for quantum information technology. A recent breakthrough enabled to atomically resolve their interaction with the electron spin, the so-called hyperfine interaction, within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Sufyan Shehada , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Filipe Souza Mendes Guimarães , Muayad Abusaa , Samir Lounis

In this study, considering the long-range interaction with an inverse-square and its trigonometric and hyperbolic variants in SCM model we investigate entanglement in (1/2,1) mixed-spin XY model. We also discuss the temperature and magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 S. D. Han , T. Tufekci , T. P. Spiller , E. Aydiner

The electronic and magnetic structure, including the Heisenberg model exchange interaction parameters, was explored for the recently proposed novel cuprate Cu$_2$F$_5$. Using the DFT+U calculation, it is shown that the compound is formed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Dmitry M. Korotin , Dmitry Y. Novoselov , Vladimir I. Anisimov , Artem R. Oganov

Molecules adsorbing on metal surfaces form a variety of different surface polymorphs. How strongly this polymorphism affects interface properties is a priori unknown. In this work we investigate how strongly the surface polymorphism…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Andreas Jeindl , Lukas Hörmann , Oliver T. Hofmann

Using total energy calculations, based on interaction potentials from the embedded atom method, we show that the presence of the tip not only lowers the barrier for lateral diffusion of the adatom towards it, but also shifts the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandana Ghosh , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The Kondo effect of a Co atom on Cu(100) was investigated with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope using a monoatomically sharp nickel tip. Upon a tip-Co contact, the differential conductance spectra exhibit a spin-split…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 D. -J. Choi , S. Guissart , M. Ormaza , N. Bachellier , O. Bengone , P. Simon , L. Limot

The electronic states of lateral many electron quantum dots in high magnetic fields are analyzed in terms of energy and spin. In a regime with two Landau levels in the dot, several Coulomb blockade peaks are measured. A zig-zag pattern is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. C. Rogge , E. Rasanen , R. J. Haug
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