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The longitudinal and transverse voltages (resistances) have been measured for MgB$_2$ in zero external magnetic fields. Samples were prepared in the form of thin film and patterned into the usual Hall bar shape. In close vicinity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Vasek

We present an experimental and computational study of the nonlinear optical response of conduction electrons to intense terahertz (THz) electric field. Our observations (saturable absorption and an amplitude-dependent group refractive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Shukai Yu , Kate H. Heffernan , Diyar Talbayev

The superconducting properties of a layered system are analyzed for the cases of zero- and non-zero angular momentum of the pairs. The effective thermodynamic potential for the quasi-2D XY-model for the gradients of the phase of the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski

Second harmonic generation is a powerful tool directly connected to the symmetry of materials. Phase transitions, lattice rotations or electromagnetic coupling in multiferroic compounds can be revealed by using second harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2010-01-11 Pablo Molina , Mariola O Ramirez , Basilio J. Garcia , Luisa E. Bausa

Nonreciprocal charge transport phenomena are studied theoretically for two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric superconductors under an external magnetic field $B$. Rashba superconductors, surface superconductivity on the surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-30 Shintaro Hoshino , Ryohei Wakatsuki , Keita Hamamoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We report observation of the nonlinear Meissner effect (NLME) in Nb films by measuring the resonance frequency of a planar superconducting cavity as a function of the magnitude and the orientation of a parallel magnetic field. Use of low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-24 N. Groll , A. Gurevich , I. Chiorescu

Key questions for any superconductor include: what is its maximum dissipation-free electrical current (its `critical current') and can this be used to extract fundamental thermodynamic parameters? Present models focus on depinning of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-14 Evgeny F. Talantsev , Wayne P. Crump , Jeffery L. Tallon

Twin boundaries are generic crystalline defects in noncentrosymmetric crystal structures. We study theoretically twin boundaries in time-reversal symmetric noncentrosymmetric superconductors that admit parity-mixed Cooper pairing. Twin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-25 Emiko Arahata , Titus Neupert , Manfred Sigrist

The critical current density Jc in high-Tc superconductors (HTS) often shows a maximum at field far above the self-field. We study this peak effect(PE) with the nonlinear I-V response of type-II superconductors and find analytical equation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Wang , Z. Qi , H. Y. Xu , F. R. Wang , C. Y. Li , D. L. Yin

As the most successful microscopic superconductivity theory, Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory has a very peculiar prediction: at zero temperature, only a fraction of electrons within an energy shell form Cooper pair and condense, but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-21 Da Wang

We investigate the origin of matching effect observed in disordered superconducting NbN thin films with periodic array of holes. In addition to the periodic variation in the electrical resistance just above the superconducting transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Sanjeev Kumar , Chandan Kumar , John Jesudasan , Vivas Bagwe , Pradnya Parab , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Sangita Bose

In this article we employ the matching method to analytically investigate the properties of holographic superconductors in the framework of Maxwell electrodynamics taking into account the effects of back reaction on spacetime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-04 Suchetana Pal , Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Motivated by recent experiments revealing superconductivity in MoS$_2$, we investigate the Josephson effect in the monolayer MoS$_2$ at the presence of an exchange splitting. We show that the supercurrent reversal known as $0-\pi$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Babak Zare Rameshti , Ali G. Moghaddam , Malek Zareyan

The tunneling spectrum of an inhomogeneously doped extended Hubbard model is calculated at the mean field level. Self-consistent solutions admit both superconducting and antiferromagnetic order, which coexist inhomogeneously because of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 W. A. Atkinson

The search for broken time reversal symmetry (TRSB) in unconventional superconductors intensified in the past year as more systems have been predicted to possess such a state. Following our pioneering study of TRSB states in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Aharon Kapitulnik , Jing Xia , Elizabeth Schemm , Alexander Palevski

Magnetism in two-dimensional materials reveals phenomena distinct from bulk magnetic crystals, with sensitivity to charge doping and electric fields in monolayer and bilayer van der Waals magnet CrI3. Within the class of layered magnets,…

The Nernst effect was measured in the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Pr2-xCexCuO4 (PCCO) at four concentrations, from underdoped (x=0.13) to overdoped (x=0.17), for a wide range of temperatures above the critical temperature Tc. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 F. F. Tafti , F. Laliberte , M. Dion , J. Gaudet , P. Fournier , Louis Taillefer

The short ranged magnetic correlations and dynamics of hole doped $Pr_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3}$ (0.33 < x < 0.5) of different crystallite sizes have been investigated using electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR). The major contribution to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 Vinay Kumar Shukla , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

We have synthesized the polycrystalline samples of Eu1-xKxFe2As2 (x = 0-1) and carried out systematic characterization using x-ray diffraction, ac & dc magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity measurements. We have seen a clear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-07 Anupam , P. L. Paulose , S. Ramakrishnan , Z. Hossain

Recently developed terahertz (THz) two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) is a powerful technique to obtain materials information in a fashion qualitatively different from other spectroscopies. Here, we utilized THz 2DCS to…