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We develop a model for high-Tc superconductors based on an electronic phase separation where low-and high-density domains are formed. At low temperatures this system may act as a granular superconductor forming an array of Josephson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-12 E. V. L. de Mello , David Möckli

Broken time reversal symmetry (BTRS) in d wave superconductors is studied and is shown to yield current carrying surface states. The corresponding spontaneous magnetization is temperature independent near the critical temperature Tc for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Baruch Horovitz , Anatoly Golub

Time-domain analysis of harmonic fields with sub-cycle resolution is now experimentally viable due to the emergence of sensitive, on-chip techniques for petahertz-scale optical-field sampling. We demonstrate how such a time-domain,…

The robustness of the macroscopic quantum nature of a superconductor can be characterized by the superfluid stiffness, $\rho_s$, a quantity that describes the energy required to vary the phase of the macroscopic quantum wave function. In…

Based on the time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation for the extended Hubbard model we calculate the energy and momentum dependence of spin excitations for striped ground states. Our starting point correctly reproduces the observed doping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-25 G. Seibold , J. Lorenzana

Time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) in magnetic topological insulators induces a Dirac gap in the topological surface state (TSS), leading to exotic phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. Yet, the interplay between TRSB and…

Based on the Hubbard model in the framework of non-phonon kinematical mechanism and taking into account the discreetness of an electronic energy spectrum, the superconducting critical temperature of a mesoscopic high-$T_{c}$ sphere is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Ivanov , V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

Overdoped high-temperature cuprate superconductors have been widely believed to be described by the physics of d-wave BCS-like superconductivity. However, recent measurements indicate that as the doping is increased, the superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-07 Fahad Mahmood , Xi He , Ivan Bozovic , N. P. Armitage

In this work we present a comprehensive study of the spontaneous currents in time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) multi-component superconductors with cubic crystalline symmetry. We argue, not limiting to cubic lattices, that spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-17 Jia-Long Zhang , Wen Huang , Dao-Xin Yao

We present experimental and theoretical results for the angular dependence of third harmonic generation (THG) of water droplets in the micrometer range (size parameter $62<ka<248$). The THG signal in $p$- and $s$-polarization obtained with…

Roughly twenty reports (as of 2025) of time-reversal-symmetry breaking (TRSB) states in low critical temperature (T$_c$) superconducting (SC), otherwise conventional Fermi liquid, metals have emerged primarily from muon spin relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-16 Warren E. Pickett

Spatial scanning of the synchronously generated 2nd and 3rd order intermodulation distortion in superconducting resonators uncovers local nonlinearity hot spots, and possible time reversal symmetry breaking, using a simple probe fashioned…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-01 Brooke M. Jeries , Sean R. Cratty , S. K. Remillard

The experimental realisation of unconventional superconductivity and charge order in kagome systems \textit{A}V$_3$Sb$_5$ is of critical importance. We conducted a highly systematic study of Cs(V$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$)$_3$Sb$_5$ with $x$=0.07…

The doping dependence of the critical current density, $J_{c}$, was measured in a series of high quality c-axis oriented ${\rm Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}}$ thin films. For each doping level we measured the temperature dependence of $J_{c}$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Muntaser Naamneh , Juan Carlos Campuzano , Amit Kanigel

We present a method to determine the nodal structure of the energy gap of unconventional superconductors such as high $T_c$ materials. We show how nonlinear electrodynamics phenomena in the Meissner regime, arising from the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor Zutic , Oriol T. Valls

High-Tc cuprate, A3C60 and other unconventional superconductors (SCs) have very high Tc with respect to the energy scale of superconducting (SC) charges inferred from the superfluid density (SFD). The observed linear dependence of Tc on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-08 Yasutomo J. Uemura

We propose a general scheme to investigate photon triplet generation (PTG) via third-order spontaneous parametric downconversion (TOSPDC) in $\chi^{(3)}$ nonlinear structures. Our approach leverages the quantum-classical correspondence…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-05 Miguel Y. Bacaoco , Kirill Koshelev , Alexander S. Solntsev

The phase fluctuations of the condensate in doped antiferromagnets, described by a t-t'-J model and a suitable 1/N expansion, provide a mechanism for a Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) type of transition to a superconducting state below T_{c}. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Gregory C. Psaltakis

We evaluate the doping dependence of the quasiparticle current and low temperature superfluid density in two slave-particle theories of the tt't''J model -- the slave-boson theory and doped-carrier theory. In the slave-boson theory, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Tiago C. Ribeiro , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present experimental evidence of a thermally-driven amplitude-frequency nonlinearity in a thin-film quartz phononic crystal resonator at millikelvin temperatures. The nonlinear response arises from the coupling of the mechanical mode to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Cyril Metzger , Alec L. Emser , Brendon C. Rose , Konrad W. Lehnert