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We propose a mean-field model to explore the equilibrium coupling between micelle aggregation and lattice choice in neutral copolymer and selective solvent mixtures. We find both thermotropic and lyotropic transitions from face-centered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Grason

Using numerical techniques and asymptotic expansions we obtain the phase diagram of a paradigmatic model of Coulomb frustrated phase separation in systems with negative short-range compressibility. The transition from the homogeneous phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-10 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , C. Di Castro

Recently low-temperature structural transition has been reported for complex cubic compounds Cd6M (M=Ca, Yb, Y, rare earth) and it is believed that the transition is due to orientational ordering of an atomic shell in the icosahedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Yasushi Ishii

Systematic microcanonical inflection-point analysis of precise numerical results obtained in extensive generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo simulations reveals a bifurcation of the coil-globule transition line for polymers with a bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Dilimulati Aierken , Michael Bachmann

We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Xia Zhou , Shu-Hua Yang

In this paper, we revisit the high-pressure behavior of BaZrO3 by a combination of first-principle calculations, Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction under high pressure. We confirm experimentally the cubic-to-tetragonal transition at…

Phase diagrams are essential tools of the materials scientist, showing which phases are at equilibrium under a set of applied thermodynamic conditions. Essentially all phase diagrams today are two dimensional, typically constructed with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Wenhao Sun , Matthew J. Powell-Palm , Jiadong Chen

We study phase structures of Lorentzian Dyonic Taub-NUT-AdS spacetimes for different horizon geometries, which are spherical, flat, and hyperbolic. We check the consistency of our extended thermodynamics approach through satisfying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 Mohamed Tharwat , Amr AlBarqawy , Adel Awad , Esraa Elkhateeb

Topologically protected fermionic quasiparticles occur in metals with band degeneracy as a consequence of band structure topology. Here we unveil topological semimetal and metal phases in a variety of non-symmorphic collinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Wojciech Brzezicki , Mario Cuoco

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

Shape anisotropy of colloidal nanoparticles has emerged as an important design variable for engineering assemblies with targeted structure and properties. In particular, a number of polyhedral nanoparticles have been shown to exhibit a rich…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-13 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Umang Agarwal , Fernando A. Escobedo

We study a simplified two-dimensional model for a cubic-to-orthorhombic phase transition occuring in certain shape-memory-alloys. In the low temperature regime the linear theory of elasticity predicts various possible patterns of martensite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

We have studied the formation of yttrium nitride in which the Y-atoms were arranged in two common close-packed stacking: The AB-stacking (hcp-symmetry) is the ground state of metallic yttrium; while the ABC-stacking (fcc-symmetry) is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-21 G. Soto , M. G. Moreno-Armenta , A. Reyes-Serrato

While quasi-two-dimensional (layered) materials can be highly anisotropic, their asymptotic long-distance behavior generally reflects the properties of a fully three dimensional phase of matter. However, certain topologically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Trithep Devakul , S. L. Sondhi , S. A. Kivelson , Erez Berg

The rich mesophase polymorhism and the phase sequence of board-like colloids depends critically on their shape anisometry. Implementing extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we calculated the full phase diagram of sterically interacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-10 Stavros D. Peroukidis , Alexandros G. Vanakaras

Using a minimal algebraic model for the thermodynamics of binary rod--polymer mixtures, we provide evidence for a quintuple phase equilibrium; an observation that seems to be at odds with the Gibbs phase rule for two-component systems. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-21 V. F. D. Peters , M. Vis , Á. González García , H. H. Wensink , R. Tuinier

We analyze a model of hypercubic random surfaces with an extrinsic curvature term in the action. We find a first order phase transition at finite coupling separating a branched polymer from a stable flat phase.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bilke

Binary mixtures of semiflexible polymers with the same chain length but different persistence lengths separate into two coexisting different nematic phases when the osmotic pressure of the lyotropic solution is varied. Molecular Dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-15 Andrey Milchev , Sergei A. Egorov , Jiarul Midya , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

Resistivity measurements are widely exploited to uncover electronic excitations and phase transitions in metallic solids. While single crystals are preferably studied to explore crystalline anisotropies, these usually cancel out in…

For particles confined to two dimensions, any curvature of the surface affects the structural, kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the system. If the curvature is non-uniform, an even richer range of behaviours can emerge. Using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 Jack O. Law , Jacob M. Dean , Mark A. Miller , Halim Kusumaatmaja