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We study an ultracold trapped Fermi gas of atoms in two hyperfine states with unequal populations. In this situation the usual BCS pairing is suppressed and non-standard pairing mechanisms become important. These are treated by solving the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Castorina , Marcella Grasso , Micaela Oertel , Michael Urban , Dario Zappala

A method for constructing the low energy effective models for pairings in the generalized Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model for materials like Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is proposed. Pairings in this two-orbital model are identified with those familiar in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-25 Lei Hao , Ting-Kuo Lee

We consider a model (100) interface between two d-wave superconductors. By solving the Bogoliubov de Gennes equation on a tight binding lattice, we study the properties of the interface as a function of the interface barrier. We contrast…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Martin , James F. Annett

This work presents a novel approach to describe spectral properties of graphene layers with well defined edges. We microscopically analyze the boundary problem for the continuous Bogoliubov-de Gennes-Dirac (BdGD) equations and derive the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 William J. Herrera , P. Burset , A. Levy Yeyati

We calculate the energy spectrum of quasiparticles trapped by a domain wall separating different time reversal symmetry-breaking ground states in a hexagonal superconductor, such as UPt$_3$. The bound state energy is found to be strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 S. P. Mukherjee , K. V. Samokhin

The number of bound states due to inhomogeneities in a BCS superconductor is usually established either by variational means or via exact solutions of particularly simple, symmetric perturbations. Here we propose estimating the number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Israel Klich

The resonating valence bond spin liquid model for the underdoped cuprates has as an essential element, the emergence of a pseudogap. This new energy scale introduces asymmetry in the quasiparticle density of states because it is associated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-09 A. J. H. Borne , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

The motion of an electron in an image field and a blocking electric field is considered in semiclassical approximation. An exact analytical expression is found for the density of the energy spectrum of states. The dependence of spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 P. A. Golovinski , M. A. Preobrazhenskii , I. S. Surovtzev

The WKB-approximation for the Bogoliubov-equations of the quasi-particle excitations in Bose-gases with condensate is worked out in the case of spherically symmetric trap potentials on the basis of the resulting quantization rule. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Andr'as Csord'as , Robert Graham , P'eter Sz'epfalusy

Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces of superconducting states arise from point or line nodes by breaking time-reversal symmetry. Because line and point nodes often accompany topologically protected zero-energy surface Andreev bound states (ASBSs) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-20 Ryoi Ohashi , Shingo Kobayashi , Shotaro Kanazawa , Yukio Tanaka , Yuki Kawaguchi

We study a simple model of a two-dimensional s-wave superconductor in the presence of a random potential in the regime of large disorder. We first use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) approach to show that, with increasing disorder the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We present a method to determine the nodal structure of the energy gap of unconventional superconductors such as high $T_c$ materials. We show how nonlinear electrodynamics phenomena in the Meissner regime, arising from the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor Zutic , Oriol T. Valls

We previously introduced [T. Cren et al., Europhys. Lett. 52, 203 (2000)] an energy-dependant gap function, $\Delta(E)$, that fits the unusual shape of the quasiparticle (QP) spectrum for both BiSrCaCuO and YBaCuO. A simple anti-resonance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Sacks , T. Cren , D. Roditchev , B. Doucot

We investigate pseudo-gap phenomena realized in the BCS pairing model with a long but finite interaction range. We calculate the single-particle self-energy in all order exactly in the temperature range where the superconducting fluctuation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Satoshi Fujimoto

The connection of a superconductor to a chaotic ballistic quantum dot leads to interesting phenomena, most notably the appearance of a hard gap in its excitation spectrum. Here we treat such an Andreev billiard semiclassically where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Jack Kuipers , Daniel Waltner , Cyril Petitjean , Gregory Berkolaiko , Klaus Richter

A model of an anti-phase modulated d-wave superconductor has been proposed to describe the decoupling between Cu-O planes in 1/8 doped La$_{2-x}$Ba$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$. Unlike a uniform d-wave superconductor, this model exhibits an extended…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-02 M. Zelli , Catherine Kallin , A. John Berlinsky

We study the fermionic boundary modes (Andreev bound states) in a time-reversal invariant one-dimensional superconductor. In the presence of a substrate, spatial inversion symmetry is broken and the electronic properties are strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-15 K. V. Samokhin

The low-energy quasiparticle states of a disordered d-wave superconductor are investigated theoretically. A class of such states, formed via tunneling between the Andreev bound states that are localized around extended impurities (and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Inanc Adagideli , Daniel E. Sheehy , Paul M. Goldbart

We show that finite size superconductors have a spectrum of states at extremely low energy, i.e. inside the superconducting gap. The presence of this {\it thin spectrum} is a generic feature and related to the fact that in a superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-29 Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the proximity effect due to its role in the realization of topological superconductivity. Here, we study a superconductor--normal metal proximity system with repulsive electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Christopher R. Reeg , Dmitrii L. Maslov
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