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We present a time-resolved measurement of magnetization dynamics during ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in a single layer of Ni81Fe19. Small-angle (<1 deg.) precession of elemental Ni, Fe moments could be measured directly and quantitatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Guan , W. E. Bailey , E. Vescovo , C. -C. Kao , D. A. Arena

We report on the measurement of element-specific magnetic resonance spectra at gigahertz frequencies using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). We investigate the ferrimagnetic precession of Gd and Fe ions in Gd-substituted Yttrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-22 G. Boero , S. Mouaziz , S. Rusponi , P. Bencok , F. Nolting , S. Stepanow , P. Gambardella

We employ x-ray spectroscopy to characterize the distribution and magnetism of particular alloy constituents in (Ga,Fe)N films grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. Furthermore, photoelectron microscopy gives direct evidence for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-13 I. A. Kowalik , A. Persson , M. Á. Niño , A. Navarro-Quezada , B. Faina , A. Bonanni , T. Dietl , D. Arvanitis

We demonstrate a layer- and time-resolved measurement of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in a Ni81Fe19 / Cu / Co93Zr7 trilayer structure. Time-resolved x-ray magnetic circular dichroism has been developed in transmission, with resonant field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Arena , E. Vescovo , C. -C. Kao , Y. Guan , W. E. Bailey

We present direct evidence for the contribution of local orbital moments to the damping of magnetization precession in magnetic thin films. Using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) characterization of rare-earth (RE) M$_{4,5}$ edges…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. E. Bailey , L. Cheng , H. Song

Using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), we determine the element-specific character and polarization of unoccupied states near the Fermi level in (Ga,Mn)As and (In,Ga,Mn)As thin films. The XMCD at the As K absorption edge consists…

Element-specific spectroscopies using synchrotron-radiation can provide unique insights into materials properties. The recently developed technique of X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) allows studying the magnetization dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) were used to probe the oxidation state and element specific magnetic moments of Mn in Heusler compounds with different crystallographic structure. The results…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 J. Karel , F. Bernardi , C. Wang , A. Beleanu , R. Stinshoff , N. -O. Born , S. Ouardi , U. Burkhardt , G. H. Fecher , C. Felser

Experimental investigations of ultrafast magnetization dynamics increasingly employ resonant magnetic spectroscopy in the ultraviolet spectral range. Besides allowing to disentangle the element-specific transient response of functional…

We report single-color, time resolved magneto-optical measurements in ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We demonstrate coherent optical control of the magnetization precession by applying two successive ultrashort laser pulses. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Rozkotova , P. Nemec , N. Tesarova , P. Maly , V. Novak , K. Olejnik , M. Cukr , T. Jungwirth

We have investigated the magnetic properties of a GaN/Ga1-xMnxN (x = 0.1) digital ferromagnetic heterostructure (DFH) showing ferromagnetic behavior using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism…

A ferromagnetic needle is predicted to precess about the magnetic field axis at a Larmor frequency $\Omega$ under conditions where its intrinsic spin dominates over its rotational angular momentum, $N\hbar \gg I\Omega$ ($I$ is the moment of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Derek F. Jackson Kimball , Alexander O. Sushkov , Dmitry Budker

We present a compact sample holder equipped with electromagnets and high frequency transmission lines; the sample holder is intended for combined x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and ferromagnetic resonance measurements (FMR).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. A. Arena , Y. Ding , E. Vescovo , S. Z. Zohar , Y. Guan , W. E. Bailey

We report on a study on a representative set of Fe$_{2}$P-based MnFePSi samples by means of $^{55}$Mn NMR in both zero and applied magnetic field. The first-order nature of the magnetic transition is demonstrated by truncated order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-29 R. Hussain , F. Cugini , S. Baldini , G. Porcari , N. Sarzi Amadè , X. F. Miao , N. H. van Dijk , E. Brück , M. Solzi , R. De Renzi , G. Allodi

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) have been used to study transition metal impurities on K and Na films. The multiplet structure of the XAS spectra indicates that Fe, Co, and Ni have localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-25 P. Gambardella , S. S. Dhesi , Sandra Gardonio , Cesare Grazioli , P. Ohresser , Carlo Carbone

Element specific ultrafast demagnetization was studied in Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$ alloys, covering the concentration range between $0.1<x<0.9$. For all compositions, we observe a delay in the onset of Ni demagnetization relative to the Fe…

The ultrafast magnetization dynamics of an epitaxial Fe/CoO bilayer on Ag(001) is examined in an element-resolved way by resonant soft-x-ray reflectivity. The transient magnetic linear dichroism at the Co L2 edge and the magnetic circular…

Electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) enables element-specific measurement of spin and orbital magnetic moments, analogous to X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). While the EMCD technique…

We report an all-optical time-domain detection of picosecond magnetization dynamics of arrays of 50 nm Ni80Fe20 (permalloy) dots down to the single nanodot regime. In the single nanodot regime the dynamics reveals one dominant resonant mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Bivas Rana , Dheeraj Kumar , Saswati Barman , Semanti Pal , Yasuhiro Fukuma , YoshiChika Otani , Anjan Barman

We present numerical simulations of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the L$_{2,3}$ edge of Ni in the weakly ferromagnetic altermagnet NiF$_2$. Our results predict a significant XMCD signal for light propagating perpendicular to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-28 A. Hariki , K. Sakurai , T. Okauchi , J. Kuneš
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