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We investigate the electromagnetic wave absorption process in a coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensate model in different dimensionality at zero temperature. As the analogue of phonon in the solid state physics, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-29 Xinyu Zhu , Meng Sun

Stimulated small-angle light scattering was used to measure the structure factor of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the phonon regime. The excitation strength for phonons was found to be significantly reduced from that of free particles,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 D. M. Stamper-Kurn , A. P. Chikkatur , A. Görlitz , S. Inouye , S. Gupta , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

Phonons with wavevector $q/\hbar$ were optically imprinted into a Bose-Einstein condensate. Their momentum distribution was analyzed using Bragg spectroscopy with a high momentum transfer. The wavefunction of the phonons was shown to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Vogels , K. Xu , C. Raman , J. R. Abo-Shaeer , W. Ketterle

We theoretically investigate the dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a toroidal trap. A periodic modulation of the transverse confinement is shown to produce a density pattern due to parametric amplification of phonon pairs.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Modugno , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

We study the non-degenerate parametric amplifier for matter waves, implemented by colliding two Bose-Einstein condensates. The coherence of the amplified waves is shown by observing high contrast interference with a reference wave and by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Vogels , J. K. Chin , W. Ketterle

Atom interferometers using Bose-Einstein condensate that is confined in a waveguide and manipulated by optical pulses have been limited by their short coherence times. We present a theoretical model that offers a physically simple…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 James Stickney , Dana Z. Anderson , Alex Zozulya

The momentum and energy of phonons in a Bose-Einstein condensate are measured directly from a time-of-flight image by computerized tomography. We find that the same atoms that carry the momentum of the excitation also carry the excitation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roee Ozeri , Jeff Steinhauer , Nadav Katz , Nir Davidson

Based on doubly detuned Raman transitions between (meta) stable atomic or molecular states and recently developed atom counting techniques, a detection scheme for sound waves in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed whose accuracy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold

We propose and demonstrate an echo method to reduce the inhomogeneous linewidth of Bogoliubov excitations, in a harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Our proposal includes the transfer of excitations with momentum +q to -q using a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Gershnabel , N. Katz , R. Ozeri , E. Rowen , J. Steinhauer , N. Davidson

We study the Bogoliubov excitations of a Bose-condensed gas in an optical lattice. Of primary interest is the long wavelength phonon dispersion for both current-free and current-carrying condensates. We obtain the dispersion relation by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-10 E. Taylor , E. Zaremba

We experimentally measured the ultra-narrow momentum width of an optical trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in situ based on matter-wave interference, which validates our previous theoretical work [arXiv: 2205.02416]. By sweeping the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-16 Angang Liang , Shuyu Zhou , Yu Xie , Mingshan Huang , Su Fang , Bin Wang , Liang Liu

We propose a phase-sensitive detection scheme to identify the unconventional $p_{x}\pm ip_{y}$ symmetry of the condensate wavefunctions of bosons, which have already been proposed and realized in high bands in optical lattices. Using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-06 Zi Cai , Lu-Ming Duan , Congjun Wu

Superconducting qubit networks (SQNs) embedded in a low-dissipative resonator is a promising device allowing one not only to establish the collective quantum dynamics on a macroscopic scale but also to greatly enhance the sensitivity of…

A recent experiment [Deng et al., Nature 398, 218(1999)] demonstrated four-wave mixing of matter wavepackets created from a Bose-Einstein condensate. The experiment utilized light pulses to create two high-momentum wavepackets via Bragg…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Trippenbach , Yehuda B. Band , Paul S. Julienne

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the lowest-lying axial excitation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical box trap. By tuning the atomic density, we observe how the nature of the mode changes from a…

A gravitational-wave (GW) detector that utilizes the phononic excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has recently been proposed [NJP 16, 085003 (2014)]. A subsequent and independent study, [arXiv:1807.07046v1], has suggested an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Richard Howl , Dennis Rätzel , Ivette Fuentes

We propose to detect phonon and roton excitations in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling by perturbing the atomic cloud with a weak barrier. The two excitation modes can be observed by moving…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-07 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang , Thomas Busch

We suggest an experiment to investigate the linear superposition of two spatially separated Bose-Einstein condensates. Due to the coherent combination of the two wave functions, the dynamic structure factor, measurable through inelastic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We show that the dynamics of phonons in a set of trapped ions interacting with lasers is described by a Bose-Hubbard model whose parameters can be externally adjusted. We investigate the possibility of observing several quantum many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

A theoretical scheme for an experimental implementation involving bisolitonic matter waves from an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate, is considered within the framework of a non-perturbative approach to the associate Gross-Pitaevskii…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-02-22 Alain Moise Dikande , Isaiah Ndifon Ngek , Joseph Ebobenow
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