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Related papers: Chaperone assisted translocation

200 papers

The transport of biomolecules across a cell membrane is an important phenomena that plays a pivotal role in the functioning of biological cells. In this paper, we investigate such processes by modeling the translocation of polymers through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-01 Andri Sharma

We explore the transport features of a single flexible polymer chain that walks on a periodic ratchet potential coupled with spatially varying temperature. At steady state the polymer exhibits a fast unidirectional motion where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We study analytically a model of a two dimensional, partially directed, flexible or semiflexible polymer, attached to an attractive wall which is perpendicular to the preferred direction. In addition, the polymer is stretched by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen , Haijun Zhou , Jie Zhou

Polymer brush-grafted nanoparticles have significant application value in fields such as gene therapy and targeted drug delivery. A profound understanding of the interaction mechanisms between these particles and cell membranes represents a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Shuai He , Junxing Pan , Jinjun Zhang

Many theoretical works have attempted to coarse grain gene expression at the level of transcription and translation via frameworks based on exclusion processes. Usually in these models the three-dimensional conformation of the substrates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 Lucas D. Fernandes , Luca Ciandrini

We consider the influence of electrostatic forces on driven translocation dynamics of a flexible polyelectrolyte being pulled through a nanopore by an external force on the head monomer. To this end, we augment the iso-flux tension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-07 Jalal Sarabadani , Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Electrically conducting polymers with mechanical adaptability are essential for flexible electronics, yet most suffer structural degradation under rapid deformation. In this study, multiscale coarse-grained (MSCG) simulations are used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jingchen Wang , Tianqi Hu , Jingjie Yeo

Langevin Dynamics simulations of polymer translocation are performed where the polymer is stretched via two opposing forces applied on the first and last monomer before and during translocation. In this setup, polymer translocation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-08 Hendrick W. de Haan , David Sean , Gary W. Slater

We report translocation experiments on double-strand DNA through a silicon oxide nanopore. Samples containing DNA fragments with seven different lengths between 2000 to 96000 basepairs have been electrophoretically driven through a 10 nm…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Arnold J. Storm , Cornelis Storm , Jianghua Chen , Henny Zandbergen , Jean-Francois Joanny , Cees Dekker

We examine the phase transition of polymer adsorption as well as the underlying kinetics of polymer binding from dilute solutions on a structureless solid surface. The emphasis is put on the properties of regular multiblock copolymers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-03 A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. Vilgis

For a wide range of modern soft functional materials the selective transport of sub-nanometer-sized molecules (`penetrants') through a stimuli-responsive polymeric membrane is key to the desired function. In this study, we investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

We use an off - lattice bead - spring model of a self - avoiding polymer chain immersed in a 3-dimensional quenched random medium to study chain dynamics by means of a Monte - Carlo (MC) simulation. The chain center of mass mean-squared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We report detailed theoretical investigations of the micro-mechanics and bulk elastic properties of composites consisting of randomly distributed stiff fibers embedded in an elastic matrix in two and three dimensions. Recent experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Moumita Das , F. C. MacKintosh

We consider elongated cylindrical particles, modeling e.g. DNA fragments or nano-rods, while translocating under the action of an externally applied voltage through a solid state nanopore. Particular emphasis is put on the concomitant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-15 Sebastian Getfert , Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

The investigation of freezing transitions of single polymers is computationally demanding, since surface effects dominate the nucleation process. In recent studies we have systematically shown that the freezing properties of flexible,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-18 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The diffusion of molecules (penetrants) of variable size, shape, and chemistry through dense crosslinked polymer networks is a fundamental scientific problem that is broadly relevant in materials, polymer, physical and biological chemistry.…

Multivalency is a common biological mechanism of formation of strong reversible and selective bonds by grouping weak bonds. Polymers often act as a scaffold to which multiple binding groups are attached. Here I present an analytical theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Elena Patyukova

Physically confining polymers into nanoscale pores induces significant changes in their dynamics. Although different results on the effect of confinement on the dynamics of polymers have been reported, changes in the segmental mobility of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-27 R. Bharath Venkatesh , Daeyeon Lee

The mechanical property enhancement of polymer reinforced with nano-thin clay platelets (of high aspect ratio) is associated with a high polymer-filler interfacial area per unit volume. The ideal case of fully separated (exfoliated)…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-08 Paul E Spencer , John Sweeney

We consider the statics and dynamics of a flexible polymer confined between parallel plates both in the presence and absence of hydrodynamic interactions. The hydrodynamic interactions are described at the level of the fluctuating,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-01 Santtu T. T. Ollila , Colin Denniston , Mikko Karttunen , Tapio Ala-Nissila