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Gutzwiller projection is a way to construct many-body wave functions that could carry topological order or symmetry protected topological (SPT) order. However, an important issue is to determine whether or not a given Gutzwiller-projected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-25 Zheng-Xin Liu , Jia-Wei Mei , Peng Ye , Xiao-Gang Wen

The effective Hamiltonian of strongly correlated electrons on a square lattice is replaced by a renormalised Hamiltonian and the factors that renormalise the kinetic energy of holes and the Heisenberg spin-spin coupling are calculated using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. C. Zhang , C. Gros , T. M. Rice , H. Shiba

We investigate the emergence of anti-ferromagnetic ordering and its effect on the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator, in the presence of strong Coulomb interaction. Using dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Amaricci , A. Valli , G. Sangiovanni , B. Trauzettel , M. Capone

We use entanglement entropy signatures to establish non-Abelian topological order in projected Chern-insulator wavefunctions. The simplest instance is obtained by Gutzwiller projecting a filled band with Chern number C=2, whose wavefunction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 Yi Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

I present a formalism for dealing directly with the effects of the Gutzwiller projection, which is implicit in the t-J model widely believed to underly the phenomenology of the high-Tc cuprates. I suggest that a true BCS condensation from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip W Anderson

Gutzwiller projections of non-interacting chiral topological phases are known to give rise to fractional, topologically ordered chiral phases. Here, we carry out a similar construction using two copies of non-interacting Euler insulators to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-18 Thorsten B. Wahl , Lukas Devos , Robert-Jan Slager

We propose that the inhomogeneous patterns seen by STM in some underdoped superconducting cuprates could be related to a bond-order-wave instability of the staggered flux state, one of the most studied "normal" state proposed to compete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Poilblanc , C. Weber , F. Mila , M. Sigrist

We introduce a two-dimensional Chern insulator in proximity to a $d$-wave pseudogap state of the high-T$_c$ superconducting material as an effective platform to realize the higher order topological system. The proximity-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-21 Xiaoming Wang , Yu-Xuan Li , Tao Zhou

Based on a Gutzwiller projected BCS wavefunction, it is shown that a local S=1/2 moment is present around a vacancy site (zinc impurity) in a form of staggered magnetic moments, which is a direct consequence of the short-ranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Tao Li , Qiang-Hua Wang , Zheng-Yu Weng , Fan Yang , Fu-Chun Zhang

We study in this paper a series of Gutzwiller Projected wavefunctions for S=1 spin chains obtained from a fermionic mean-field theory for general S>1/2 spin systems [Phys. Rev. B 81, 224417] applied to the bilinear-biquadratic (J-K) model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-30 Zheng-Xin Liu , Yi Zhou , Hong-Hao Tu , Xiao-Gang Wen , Tai-Kai Ng

The nature of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) is under ongoing debate. While recent evidence points towards a Z_2 topological spin liquid, the exact nature of the topological phase is still unclear. In this paper, we introduce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-18 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

Variational wave functions containing electronic pairing and suppressed charge fluctuations (i.e., projected BCS states) have been proposed as the paradigm for disordered magnetic systems (including spin liquids). Here we discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

We give a mean-field calculation for the odd-resonating-valence-bond ORVB pairing scheme. We obtain interesting quasi-particle excitation energy $E_{\bf k}$ as a function of momentum ${\bf k}$. It is distinctively different from those of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ling-Lie Chau , Ding-Wei Huang

We demonstrate that, starting with a simple fermion wave function, the steady mixed state of the evolution of a class of Lindbladians, and the ensemble created by strong local measurement of fermion density without post-selection can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Kaixiang Su , Abhijat Sarma , Marcus Bintz , Thomas Kiely , Yimu Bao , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Cenke Xu

We present a Ginzburg-Landau formulation of the bosonic resonating valence bond (RVB) theory of superconductivity. The superconducting order parameter is characterized by phase vortices that describe spinon excitations and the transition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Muthukumar , Z. Y. Weng

Motivated by the observation of inhomogeneous patterns in some high-T$_c$ cuprate compounds, several variational Gutzwiller-projected wave-functions with built-in charge and bond order parameters are proposed for the extended $t-J-V$ model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Cedric Weber , Didier Poilblanc , Sylvain Capponi , Frederic Mila , Cyril Jaudet

We show that there are two types of RVB liquid phases present in three-dimensional quantum dimer models, corresponding to the deconfining phases of U(1) and Z_2 gauge theories in d=3+1. The former is found on the bipartite cubic lattice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

A topological theory of d-wave superconductors is derived in this thesis. Ginzburg-Landau theory describes superconductivity by defining a complex order parameter and applying Landau's theory for phase transitions. However, there is no…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-09 Maria Hermanns

Trimers are defined as two adjacent edges on a graph. We study the quantum states obtained as equal-weight superpositions of all trimer coverings of a lattice, with the constraint of having a trimer on each vertex: the so-called trimer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Giacomo Giudice , Federica Maria Surace , Hannes Pichler , Giuliano Giudici

Recently, Fukushima [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{78} 115105 (2008)] proposed a systematic derivation of the Gutzwiller approximation for the t-J model. In the present paper, using this approach we construct an effective single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-09 Jakub Jȩdrak , Jozef Spałek