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Related papers: On the stability of U(1) spin liquids in two dimen…

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Many popular models of fractionalized spin liquids contain neutral fermionic spinon excitations on a Fermi surface, carrying unit charges under a compact U(1) gauge force. We argue that instanton effects generically render such states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-08 Igor F. Herbut , Babak H. Seradjeh , Subir Sachdev , Ganpathy Murthy

Compact quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions often arises as an effective theory for a Mott insulator, with the Dirac fermions representing the low-energy spinons. An important and controversial issue in this context is whether a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

Recently Hermele et. al claimed that the infrared (IR) fixed point of non-compact $QED_3$ is stable against instanton excitations in the limit of large flavors of massless Dirac fermions [cond-mat/0404751]. We investigate an effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ki-Seok Kim

The stability of the Dirac spin-liquid on two-dimensional lattices has long been debated. It was recently demonstrated [Nature Commun. 10, 4254 (2019) and Phys. Rev. B 93, 144411 (2016)] that the staggered $\pi$-flux Dirac spin-liquid phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Santanu Dey

The search for exotic quantum spin liquid states in simple yet realistic spin models remains a central challenge in the field of frustrated quantum magnetism. Here we consider the canonical nearest-neighbor kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Amir M-Aghaei , Bela Bauer , Kirill Shtengel , Ryan V. Mishmash

The theory for the vanishing of N\'eel order in the spin $S=1/2$ square lattice antiferromagnet has been the focus of attention for many decades. A consensus appears to have emerged in recent numerical studies on the antiferromagnet with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

A complicating factor in the realization and observation of quantum spin liquids in materials is the ubiquitous presence of other degrees of freedom, in particular lattice distortion modes (phonons). These provide additional routes for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Urban F. P. Seifert , Josef Willsher , Markus Drescher , Frank Pollmann , Johannes Knolle

Despite rapid progress in understanding gapped topological states, much less is known about gapless topological phases of matter, especially in strongly correlated electrons. In this work we discuss a large class of robust gapless quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-23 Yuan-Ming Lu

We study the stability of the 2+1 dimensional U(1) spin liquid state against proliferation of instantons in the presence of spinon Fermi surface. By mapping the spinon Fermi surface into an infinite set of 1+1 dimensional chiral fermions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-26 Sung-Sik Lee

We report variational Monte Carlo calculations for the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice in the presence of both nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic superexchange couplings. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

We discuss compact (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell electrodynamics coupled to fermionic matter with N replica. For large enough N, the latter corresponds to an effective theory for the nearest neighbor SU(N) Heisenberg antiferromagnet, in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

The $\mathrm{U}(1)$ Dirac spin liquid provides a useful organizing framework for frustrated magnets: it offers an algebraic parent state from which competing orders, confinement patterns, and low-energy spectral features can be understood.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-22 Yunchao Zhang , Andreas Feuerpfeil , Subir Sachdev , Ronny Thomale , Yasir Iqbal

We present a fermionic gauge theory for deconfined quantum criticality on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice and reveal its shared low-energy field-theoretic structure with the square lattice. Starting from an SU(2) $\pi$-flux parent state, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-29 Andreas Feuerpfeil , Leyna Shackleton , Atanu Maity , Ronny Thomale , Subir Sachdev , Yasir Iqbal

We perform a projective symmetry group classification of spin $S=1/2$ symmetric quantum spin liquids with different gauge groups on the diamond lattice. Employing the Abrikosov fermion representation, we obtain $8$ $SU(2)$, $62$ $U(1)$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-20 Aishwarya Chauhan , Atanu Maity , Chunxiao Liu , Jonas Sonnenschein , Francesco Ferrari , Yasir Iqbal

We study possible quantum ground states of the Sp(N) generalized Heisenberg model on a cubic lattice with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. The phase diagram is obtained in the large-N limit and fluctuation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Ying-Jer Kao , Yong Baek Kim

The $U(1)$ Dirac spin liquid might realize an exotic phase of matter whose low-energy properties are described by quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions, where gapless modes exists but spinons and gauge fields are strongly coupled. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-28 Sasank Budaraju , Alberto Parola , Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Didier Poilblanc

We explore the effect of local constraints on one-dimensional bosonic and fermionic ground state phases. Motivated by recent experiments on Rydberg chains, we constrain the occupation of neighboring sites in known phases of matter. Starting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-25 Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath , Frank Pollmann

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

We investigate the quantum antiferromagnetism arising from algebraic spin liquid via spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. We claim that in the antiferromagnet massive Dirac spinons can appear to make broad continuum spectrum at high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim

Quantum fluctuations of the N\'eel state of the square lattice antiferromagnet are usually described by a $\mathbb{CP}^1$ theory of bosonic spinons coupled to a U(1) gauge field, and with a global SU(2) spin rotation symmetry. Such a theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev
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