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We present measurements of H$_{c2}(T)$ under pressure in MgB$_2$ and in YNi$_2$B$_2$C. The changes in the shape of H$_{c2}(T)$ are interpreted within current models and show the evolution of the main Fermi surface velocities $v_F$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Suderow , V. G. Tissen , J. P. Brison , J. L. Martinez , S. Vieira , P. Lejay , S. Lee , S. Tajima

The superconducting phase diagram of MgB2 was determined from magnetization, magneto-transport and the first single-crystal specific heat measurements. A zero-temperature in-plane coherence length of 8 nm is determined. The superconducting…

The intrinsic properties of MgB$_2$ form the basis for all applications of this superconductor. We wish to emphasize that the application range of polycrystalline MgB$_2$ is limited by the upper critical field H$_{c2}$ and its anisotropy.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Eisterer , C. Krutzler , H. W. Weber

Superconducting properties under high magnetic fields for the novel BiS2-based layered superconductor LaO0.5F0.5BiS2 (polycrystalline sample prepared using the high-pressure synthesis method) have been investigated. The anisotropy of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-28 Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Atsushi Miyake , Kazuto Akiba , Masashi Tokunaga , Joe Kajitani , Osuke Miura

The temperature dependence of the upper critical field ($H_{c2}$) in RbCr$% _{3}$As$_{3}$ single crystals ($T_{c}\approx $ 7.3 K) has been determined by means of magnetoresistance measurements with temperature down to 0.35 K in static…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-25 Qimei Liang , Tong Liu , Chuanying Xi , Yuyan Han , Gang Mu , Li Pi , Zhi-An Ren , Zhaosheng Wang

The newly discovered iron-based superconductors have stimulated enormous interests in the field of superconductivity. Since the new superconductor is a layered system, the anisotropy is a parameter with the first priority to know. Meanwhile…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-24 Ying Jia , Peng Cheng , Lei Fang , Huiqian Luo , Huan Yang , Cong Ren , Lei Shan , Changzhi Gu , Hai-Hu Wen

The lower ($H_{c1}$) and upper ($H_{c2}$) critical fields of Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_{x}$B$_2$ single crystals (for $x = 0$, 0.1 and $\gtrsim 0.2$) have been deduced from specific heat and local magnetization measurements, respectively. We show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Klein , L. Lyard , J. Marcus , C. Marcenat , P. Szabo , Z. Hol'anov'a , P. Samuely , B. W. Kang , H-J. Kim , H-S. Lee , H-K. Lee , S-I. Lee

An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper…

The temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field (Hc2) in a BaFe1.84Co0.16As2 single crystal was determined via resistivity, for the inter-plane (H^ab) and in-plane (H//ab) directions in pulsed and static magnetic fields of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Kano , Y. Kohama , D. Graf , F. F. Balakirev , A. S. Sefat , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , D. Mandrus , S. W. Tozer

Ex-situ Powder-In-Tube MgB2 tapes prepared with ball-milled, undoped powders showed a strong enhancement of the irreversibility field H*, the upper critical field Hc2 and the critical current density Jc(H) together with the suppression of…

We evaluated the doping effects of carbohydrate (malic acid, C4H6O5), from 0wt% to 30wt% of total MgB2, on the phase, lattice parameters, critical temperature, resistivity, and upper critical field of MgB2 superconductor. The lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kim , M. S. A. Hossain , X. Xu , W. K. Yeoh , D. Q. Shi , S. X. Dou , S. Ryu , M. Rindfleisch , M. Tomsic

The superconducting upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ of a two dimensional BCS superconductor is calculated in the vicinity of a van-Hove singularity. The zero temperature upper critical field is strongly enhanced at weak coupling when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Dias , J. M. Wheatley

The Helfand-Werthamer (HW) scheme\cite{HW} of evaluating the orbital upper critical field is generalized to anisotropic superconductors in general, and to two-band clean materials, in particular. Our formal procedure differs from those in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-19 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

We systematically measure the superconducting (SC) and mixed state properties of high-quality CsV3Sb5 single crystals with Tc ~ 3.5 K. We find that the upper critical field Hc2(T) exhibits a large anisotropic ratio of Hc2^(ab)/Hc2^(c) ~ 9…

Early work on the iron-arsenide compounds supported the view, that a reduced dimensionality might be a necessary prerequisite for high-Tc superconductivity. Later, however, it was found that the zero-temperature upper critical magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 V. A. Gasparov , F. Wolff-Fabris , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , J. Wosnitza

Single crystals of MgB2 with a size up to 1.5x0.9x0.2 mm3 have been grown with a high pressure cubic anvil technique. The crystal growth process is very peculiar and involves an intermediate nitride, namely MgNB9. Single crystals of BN and…

The anisotropic upper critical field, Hc2(T), curves for K0.8Fe1.76Se2 are determined over a wide range of temperatures down to 1.5 K and magnetic fields up to 60 T. Anisotropic initial slopes of Hc2 ~ -1.4 T/K and -4.6 T/K for magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 E. D. Mun , M. M. Altarawneh , C. H. Mielke , V. S. Zapf , R. Hu , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

Measurements of temperature-dependent in-plane resistivity, $\rho(T)$, were used to determine the upper critical field and its anisotropy in high quality single crystals of stoichiometric iron arsenide superconductor KFe$_2$As$_2$. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong Liu , M. A. Tanatar , V. G. Kogan , Hyunsoo Kim , T. A. Lograsso , R. Prozorov

We present data on temperature-dependent anisotropy of the upper critical field of MgB$_2$ obtained from the analysis of measurements on high purity, low resistivity polycrystals. The anisotropy decreases in a monotonic fashion with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

We report a systematic study of high magnetic field specific heat and resistivity in single crystals of CeCoIn_5 for the field oriented in the basal plane (H//ab) of this tetragonal heavy fermion superconductor. We observe a divergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ronning , C. Capan , A. Bianchi , R. Movshovich , A. Lacerda , M. F. Hundley , J. D. Thompson , P. G. Pagliuso , J. L. Sarrao