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The influence of an intramolecular proton transfer reaction on the conductance of a molecular junction is investigated employing a generic model, which includes the effects of the electric field of the gate and leads electrodes and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Chriszandro Hofmeister , Pedro B. Coto , Michael Thoss

Analytic results for the conductance of a molecular wire attached to mesoscopic tubule leads are obtained. They permit to study linear transport in presence of low dimensional leads in the whole range of parameters. In particular contact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cuniberti , G. Fagas , K. Richter

The proper design and synthesis of molecular junctions for the purpose of establishing percolative networks of conductive nanoparticles represent an opportunity to develop more efficient thermally-conductive nanocomposites, with several…

New results are presented for Ps(1s) scattering by H(1s), He(1$^1$S) and Li(2s). Calculations have been performed in a coupled state framework, usually employing pseudostates, and allowing for excitation of both the Ps and the atom. In the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H R J Walters , A C H Yu , S Sahoo , Sharon Gilmore

In this thesis we study electron transport through magnetic nanocontacts and nanowires with ab initio quantum transport calculations. The aim is to gain a thorough understanding of the interplay between electrical conduction and magnetism…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-11 David Jacob

We present a comprehensive study of the properties of the off-resonant conductance spectrum in oligomer nanojunctions between graphitic electrodes. By employing first-principle-based methods and the Landauer approach of quantum transport,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Agapi Kambili

Recent experiments showed that the last, single channel conductance step in monatomic gold contacts exhibits significant fluctuations as a function of stretching. From simulations of a stretched gold nanowire linked to deformable tips, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Picaud , V. Pouthier , C. Girardet , E. Tosatti

Superconductivity in the recently proposed ground-state structures of atomic metallic hydrogen is investigated over the pressure range 500 GPa to 3.5 TPa. Near molecular dissociation, the electron--phonon coupling $\lambda$ and renormalized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeffrey M. McMahon , David M. Ceperley

Metallic atomic junctions pose the ultimate limit to the scaling of electrical contacts. They serve as model systems to probe electrical and thermal transport down to the atomic level as well as quantum effects occurring in one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Nico Mosso , Ute Drechsler , Fabian Menges , Peter Nirmalraj , Siegfried Karg , Heike Riel , Bernd Gotsmann

One of the major industrial challenges is to profit from some fascinating physical features present at the nanoscale. The production of dissipationless nanoswitches (or nanocontacts) is one of such attractive applications. Nevertheless, the…

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

The conducting and thermodynamic properties of ballistic metallic nanocontacts with smooth shapes are investigated. All properties are related to the electronic scattering matrix, which is evaluated in the WKB approximation for independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , J. Bürki , H. Grabert , D. Baeriswyl

We present a theoretical study of the conductance of atomic junctions comprising single noble gas atoms (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) coupled to gold electrodes. The aim is to elucidate how the presence of noble gas atoms affects the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. A. Zotti , M. Bürkle , Y. J. Dappe , F. Pauly , J. C. Cuevas

A single Co atom adsorbed on Cu(111) or on ferromagnetic Co islands is contacted with non-magnetic W or ferromagnetic Ni tips in a scanning tunneling microscope. When the Co atom bridges two non-magnetic electrodes conductances of 2e^2/h…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Neel , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt

In this letter we describe electronic measurements of a conjugated polymer of phenylenevinylene (PPV) with electrode spacings down to 20 nm; all measurements are made in a gated transistor geometry. With rectangular electrodes we find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Abusch-Magder , Takao Someya , James Wang , Edward Laskowski , Ananth Dodabalapur , Zhenan Bao , D. M. Tennant

We study the effects of the interaction between electrons and holes on the conductance G of quasi-one-dimensional graphene systems. We first consider as a benchmark the limit in which all interactions are negligible, recovering the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Bazzanella , P. Faccioli , E. Lipparini

Stable, single-molecule conducting-bridge configurations are typically identified from peak structures in a conductance histogram. In previous work on Pt with H$_2$ at cryogenic temperatures it has been shown that a peak near 1 $G{_0}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kiguchi , R. Stadler , I. S. Kristensen , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We report on the measurement of multiple Andreev resonances at atomic size point contacts between two superconducting nanostructures of Pb under magnetic fields higher than the bulk critical field, where superconductivity is restricted to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Suderow , E. Bascones , W. Belzig , F. Guinea , S. Vieira

The next generation of gaseous photon detectors is requested to overcome the limitations of the available technology, in terms of resolution and robustness. The quest for a novel photocathode, sensitive in the far vacuum ultra violet…

Quantum point contacts implemented in p-type GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures are investigated by low-temperature electrical conductance spectroscopy measurements. Besides one-dimensional conductance quantization in units of $2e^{2}/h$ a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Y. Komijani , M. Csontos , I. Shorubalko , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , Y. Meir , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck
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