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Even after 25 years of research the pairing mechanism and - at least for electron doped compounds - also the order parameter symmetry of the high transition temperature (high-Tc) cuprate superconductors is still under debate. One of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-18 J. Tomaschko , S. Scharinger , V. Leca , J. Nagel , M. Kemmler , T. Selistrovski , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

We study the properties of an anisotropically paired superconductor in the presence of a specularly reflecting surface. The bulk stable phase of the superconducting order parameter is taken to have $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry. Contributions by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. J. Buchholtz , Mario Palumbo , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We have grown untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) films on (110) MgO substrates that were pre-annealed at high temperature in oxygen atmosphere. The annealing results in surface reconstruction with shallow facets, which induce the…

I describe a new approach to the classification of snow crystal morphologies that focuses on the most common growth behaviors that appear in normal air under conditions of constant applied temperature and water-vapor supersaturation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-02 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

A number of recent experiments have suggested the presence of either real or complex components in the gap symmetry of high-$T_c$ superconductors (HTSC). In this paper we introduce a novel approach to study the competition of such complex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 E. V. L. de Mello

We have studied a three-unit-cell-thick YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) superconducting film grown on a slightly vicinal SrTiO3 substrate that was polished from the (001) plane by a small miscut angle (less than 0.5 degrees). This produced, on its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Tsurumaki , Z. Hiroi

Using atomic-force microscopy (AFM) and wide-band (0.02-8.5 eV) spectroscopic ellipsometry techniques we investigated morphology and optical properties of Cd3As2 films grown by non-reactive rf magnetron sputtering on two types of oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-16 Natalia Kovaleva , Ladislav Fekete , Dagmar Chvostova , Andrei Muratov

The high cost of substrates for III-V growth can be cost limiting for technologies that require large semiconductor areas. Thus, being able to separate device layers and reuse the original substrate is highly desirable, but existing…

At a (110) surface of a $d_{x^2-y-2}$-wave superconductor, superconducting order is strongly suppressed. In such a situation, ordered states that are forbidden in the bulk may arise. This problem is studied for high-$T_C$ cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Kazuhiro Kuboki

We report the low-frequency and tunneling studies of yttrium hexaboride single crystal. Ac susceptibility at frequencies 10 - 1500 Hz has been measured in parallel to the crystal surface DC felds, H0. We found that in the DC feld H0 > Hc2…

An undoped cuprate with apical fluorine and inner (i) and outer (o) CuO2-layers is a 60 K superconductor whose Fermi surface (FS) has large n- and p-doped sheets with the SC gap on the n-sheet twice that on the p -sheet (Y. Chen et al.).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenhui Xie , O. Jepsen , O. K. Andersen , Yulin Chen , Z. -X. Shen

Semiconductor nanowires are believed to play a crucial role for future applications in electronics, spintronics and quantum technologies. A potential candidate is HgTe but its sensitivity to nanofabrication processes restrain its…

Single crystals of superconducting KxFe2-ySe2 have been grown with the optical floating-zone technique under application of 8 bar of argon pressure. We found that large and high quality single crystals with dimensions of ~\varnothing6…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-09 Y. Liu , Z. C. Li , W. P. Liu , G. Friemel , D. S. Inosov , R. E. Dinnebier , Z. J. Li , C. T. Lin

We study the growth of the Fe films on GaAs(100) at a low temperature, 140 K, by $in$-$situ$ UHV x-ray reflectivity using synchrotron radiation. We find rough surface with the growth exponent, $\beta_S$ = 0.51$\pm$0.04. This indicates that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. C. Kim , J. -M. Lee , Y. Kim , D. Y. Noh , S. -J. OH , J. -S. Kim

The Helfand-Werthamer (HW) scheme\cite{HW} of evaluating the orbital upper critical field is generalized to anisotropic superconductors in general, and to two-band clean materials, in particular. Our formal procedure differs from those in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-19 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

A large anisotropy in the upper critical field (H$_{C2}$) is observed for MgB$_{2}$ films grown in situ by a pulsed laser deposition process involving growth and annealing of Mg and B multilayers. Measurements of resistivity as a function…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. Shinde , S. B. Ogale , A. Biswas , R. L. Greene , T. Venkatesan

Here we demonstrate the controlled growth of Bi(110) and Bi(111) films on an (insulating) $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$(0001) substrate by surface X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity using synchrotron radiation. At temperatures as low as 40 K,…

Single crystals of thallium-based cuprates with the general formula Tl$_{2}$Ba$_{2}$Ca$_{n-1}$Cu$_{n}$O$_{x}$(n=1,2,3) have been grown by the flux method. The superconducting transition temperatures determined by the ac magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. C. Ma , N. L. Wang

Angle-resolved upper critical field $H_{c2}$ provides an efficient tool to probe the gap symmetry of unconventional superconductors. We revisit the behavior of in-plane $H_{c2}$ in $d$-wave superconductors by considering both the orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-05 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

Although considerable studies have been carried out, the true nature of high-Tc superconductors (HTCS) is still not clear. Pseudogap phase at high temperature as well as possible time reversal symmetry breaking at low temperature need…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Guillou , J. Chaussy , M. Charalambous , M. Pissas
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