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The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in FeSe/SrTiO3 has sparked significant interests in exploring new superconducting systems with engineered interfaces. Here, using molecular beam epitaxy growth, we successfully fabricate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Yunkai Guo , Xuanyu Long , Jingming Yan , Zheng Liu , Qi-Kun Xue , Wei Li

Cuprate high temperature superconductors consist of two quasi-two-dimensional (2D) substructures: CuO2 superconducting layers and charge reservoir layers. The superconductivity is realized by charge transfer from the charge reservoir layers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-13 Lili Wang , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

Understanding the physical and chemical processes at the interface of metals and topological insulators is crucial for developing the next generation of topological quantum devices. Here we report the discovery of robust superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-07 Kaixuan Fan , Ze Hua , Siyao Gu , Peng Zhu , Guangtong Liu , Hechen Ren , Ruiwen Shao , Zhiwei Wang , Li Lu , Fan Yang

The interface of two materials can harbor unexpected emergent phenomena. One example is interface-induced superconductivity. In this work, we employ molecular beam epitaxy to grow a series of heterostructures formed by stacking together two…

Superconductivity at the interface of a heterostructure confined to nanometer-sized scale offers unique opportunities to study the exotic physics of two-dimensional superconductivity. The realization of superconductivity at the interface…

Recent progress in two-dimensional superconductors with atomic-scale thicknesses is reviewed mainly from the experimental point of view. The superconducting systems treated here involve a variety of materials and forms: elemental-metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-17 Takashi Uchihashi

Superconductor films on semiconductor substrates draw much attention recently since the derived superconductor-based electronics have been shown promising for future data process and storage technologies. By growing atomically uniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Jian Wang , Xu-Cun Ma , Yun Qi , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shuai-hua Ji , Li Lu , X. C. Xie , Jin-Feng Jia , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue

The interplay of topology and superconductivity has become a subject of intense research in condensed matter physics for the pursuit of topologically non-trivial forms of superconducting pairing. An intrinsically normal-conducting material…

After decades of research, superconductivity was finally found in nickel-based analogs of superconducting cuprates, with infinite-layer (IL) structure. These results are so far restricted to thin films in the case of IL-nickelates.…

We consider heterostructures obtained by stacking layers of two s-wave superconductors with significantly different coupling strengths, respectively in the weak- and strong-coupling regimes. The weak- and strong-coupling superconductors are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-31 Giacomo Mazza , Adriano Amaricci , Massimo Capone

Interfacial superconductivity has manifested itself in various types of heterostructures: band insulator-band insulator, band insulator-Mott insulator, and Mott insulator-metal. We report the observation of high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-25 Lele Ju , Tianshuang Ren , Zhu Li , Zhongran Liu , Chuanyu Shi , Yuan Liu , Siyuan Hong , Jie Wu , He Tian , Yi Zhou , Yanwu Xie

Nontrivial topological superconductivity has received enormous research attentions due to its potential for diverse applications in topological quantum computing. The intrinsic issue concerning the correlation between a topological…

We observe proximity-induced superconductivity in the \textit{in situ} prepared heterostructures constructed by topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ thin films and high-temperature cuprate superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Siyuan Wan , Qiangqiang Gu , Huazhou Li , Huan Yang , J. Schneeloch , R. D. Zhong , G. D. Gu , Hai-Hu Wen

The two-dimensional electron gas at the LaTiO3/SrTiO3 or LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide interfaces becomes superconducting when the carrier density is tuned by gating. The measured resistance and superfluid density reveal an inhomogeneous…

Interfacial superconductivity (IS) has been a topic of intense interest in the condensed matter physics, due to its unique properties and exotic photoelectrical performance. However, there are few reports about IS systems consisting of two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Jun Fan , Xiao-Le Qiu , Zhong-Yi Lu , Kai Liu , Ben-Chao Gong

The energy bands and the global density of states are computed for superconductor / normal-metal superlattices in the clean limit. Dispersion relations are derived for the general case of insulating interfaces, including the mismatch of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihajlo Vanevic , Zoran Radovic

PbO-type Fe chalcogenide has been drawing much attention as the Fe-based superconductor with the most simple crystal structure. Whereas FeSe is an intrinsic superconductor, FeTe, while having a structure analogous to FeSe, exhibits…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-27 Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Yoshihiko Takano

When two different electronic materials are brought together, the resultant interface often shows unexpected quantum phenomena, including interfacial superconductivity and Fu-Kane topological superconductivity (TSC). Here, we use molecular…

In bulk materials superconductivity is remarkably robust with respect to non-magnetic disorder. In the two-dimensional limit however, the quantum condensate suffers from the effects produced by disorder and electron correlations which both…

We report the first clear observation of interfacial superconductivity on top of FeTe(FT) covered by one quintuple-layer Bi$_2$Te$_3$(BT) forming van-der-Waals heterojunction. Both transport and scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements…

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