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We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

We study the superconducting state in the presence of spin-orbital coupling and the Zeeman field. It is found that a phase transition from the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state to the topological superconducting state occurs upon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-13 Tao Zhou , Yi Gao , Z. D. Wang

We study a pseudogap Anderson-Holstein model of a magnetic impurity level that hybridizes with a conduction band whose density of states vanishes in power-law fashion at the Fermi energy, and couples, via its charge, to a nondispersive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-27 Mengxing Cheng , Kevin Ingersent

In this paper we show that BF topological superconductors (insulators) exibit phase transitions between different topologically ordered phases characterized by different ground state degeneracy on manifold with non-trivial topology. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-17 M. Cristina Diamantini , Pasquale Sodano , Carlo A. Trugenberger

We study spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity in the one-band Hubbard model. Higher order effective interactions in $U$ give rise to a superconducting instability which is very sensitive to changes in the Fermi surface topology…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-07 Andreas Kreisel , Astrid T. Roemer , Peter J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The $1D$ phase diagram of a model for correlated hopping of electrons in a lattice of Berry phase molecules is presented. Electrons hop in presence of an extra orbital degree of freedom at each site. This is mimicked as a spin-1 variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-30 Giuseppe Santoro , Nicola Manini , Alberto Parola , Erio Tosatti

In underdoped cuprates fluctuations of the phase of the superconducting order parameter play a role due to the small superfluid density. We consider the effects of phase fluctuations assuming the exchange of spin fluctuations to be the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Timm , D. Manske , K. H. Bennemann

We have rigorously shown that a strong Hubbard repulsion can cause superconductivity. The model, which has a particular set of local symmetries, manifests the phase diagram of many unconventional superconductors; anti-ferromagnetism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-16 Manjinder Kainth , M. W. Long

Magnetism and superconductivity of new heavy fermion compounds CeTIn$_5$ (T=Co, Rh and Ir) are investigated by applying fluctuation exchange approximation to an orbital degenerate Hubbard model. The superconducting phase with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Tetsuya Takimoto , Takashi Hotta , Kazuo Ueda

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential and focus on paramagnetic effects of the external magnetic field. The Hamiltonian considered consists of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-22 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz

There is growing evidence that the unconventional spatial inhomogeneities in the doped high-Tc superconductors are accompanied by the pairing of electrons, subsequent quantum phase transitions (QPTs), and condensation in coherent states. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-12 Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando , A. V. Balatsky , A. N. Kocharian , Kalum Palandage

We show that an electronic phase transition described by the Cahn-Hilliard equation has important applications to cuprate superconductors. The simulations of the local charge density and free energy reveal two main features: i) The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-15 E. V. L. de Mello , Raphael B. Kasal

Impurities coupled to superconductors offer a controlled platform to understand the interplay between superconductivity, many-body interactions, and non-equilibrium physics. In the equilibrium situation, local interactions at the impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 R. Seoane Souto , A. E. Feiguin , A. Martín-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

Local moment formation is ubiquitous in disordered semiconductors such as Si:P, where it is observed both in the metallic and the insulating regimes. Here, we focus on local moment behavior in disordered insulators, which arises from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-24 Josephine Yu , Hong-Chen Jiang , Rahul Nandkishore , Srinivas Raghu

The most profound effect of disorder on electronic systems is the localization of the electrons transforming an otherwise metallic system into an insulator. If the metal is also a superconductor then, at low temperatures, disorder can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-07 B. Sacepe , T. Dubouchet , C. Chapelier , M. Sanquer , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar , M. Feigel'man , L. Ioffe

We give a concise version of a recently proposed concept of fractionalization of an order parameter, thus generating a constraint through a fictitious gauge field. We argue that this new line of approach is key to explain the longstanding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-14 Maxence Grandadam , Debmalya Chakraborty , Catherine Pépin

In this work, we present a topological characterization of superconductivity in a prototype electron fractionalization model for doped Mott insulators. In this model, spinons and holons are coupled via the mutual Chern-Simons gauge fields.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-30 Peng Ye , Long Zhang , Zheng-Yu Weng

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

The Schwinger-boson theory of the frustrated square lattice antiferromagnet yields a stable, gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid ground state with time-reversal symmetry, incommensurate spin correlations and long-range Ising-nematic order. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev , Julia Steinberg

We study the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition in disordered Josephson junction chains. To this end, we derive the field theory from the lattice model that describes a chain of superconducting islands with a capacitive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-30 M. Bard , I. V. Protopopov , I. V. Gornyi , A. Shnirman , A. D. Mirlin