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Related papers: Superconductors are topologically ordered

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Recent vigorous investigations of topological order have not only discovered new topological states of matter but also shed new light to "already known" topological states. One established example with topological order is the valence bond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-30 Kazuki Hasebe , Keisuke Totsuka

We employ a systematic approach to construct superconducting order parameters based on the spin space group. Compared to magnetic space groups where spatial and spin rotation of elements are completely locked, the superconducting channels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Xilin Feng , Zhongyi Zhang

The organization of the electrons in the ground state is classified by means of topological invariants, defined as global properties of the wavefunction. Here we address the Chern number of a two-dimensional insulator and we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-23 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

The normal and the superconducting state of two coupled CuO_2 layers in the High-T_c superconductors are investigated by using the bilayer Hubbard model, the FLEX approximation on the real frequency axis and the Eliashberg theory. We find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Grabowski , J. Schmalian , M. Langer , K. H. Bennemann

It is a common belief that the order of a Boolean network is mainly determined by its attractors, including fixed points and cycles. Using semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices and the algebraic state-space representation (ASSR) of Boolean…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Xiao Zhang , Zhengping Ji , Daizhan Cheng

We consider the coexistence of superconductivity(SC) and spin-density wave(SDW). The SC is presumed to be of $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy} (d_1 + i d_2) $ type whereas the SDW order parameter is of $BCS$/$d_{x y} $ symmetry. The Hamiltonian having…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Amit Gupta , Debanand Sa

Recent development in the physics of high-temperature cuprate superconductivity is reviewed, with special emphasis on the phenomena of unconventional and non-universal low-energy excitations of hole- and electron-type cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 N. -C. Yeh , A. D. Beyer

We study the effect of the electron wavefunction on Kohn-Luttinger superconductivity. The role of the wavefunction is encoded in a complex form factor describing the topology and geometry of the bands. We show that the electron wavefunction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-29 Ammar Jahin , Shi-Zeng Lin

Since 2008, many new families of iron-based high temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductors have been discovered \cite{Hosono,ChenXH,FeTe,ChenXL}. Unlike all parent compounds of cuprates that share a common antiferromagnetically (AF) ordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-05 Jiangping Hu , Bao Xu , Wuming Liu , Ningning Hao , Yupeng Wang

The family of molecular conductors TMTTF/TMTSF-X demonstrates almost all known electronic phases in parallel with a set of weak structural modifications of anion ordering and mysterious structureless transitions. Only in early 2000's their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Brazovskii

We analyze the nucleation of supersolid order out of the superfluid ground state of bosons on the triangular lattice. While the stability of supersolidity against phase separation in this system is by now well established for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-20 Lars Bonnes , Stefan Wessel

We study superconducting properties of the bulk states of a doped topological insulator. We obtain that the hexagonal warping stabilizes the nematic spin-triplet superconducting phase with $E_u$ pairing and the direction of the nematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 R. S. Akzyanov , D. A. Khokhlov , A. L. Rakhmanov

Topological quantum numbers are often used to characterise the topological order of phase having protected gapless edge modes when the system is kept in a space with the boundary. The famous examples in this category are the quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Saurabh Kumar Srivastav , Anindya Das

A concept -- quantum order -- is introduced to describe a new kind of orders that generally appear in quantum states at zero temperature. Quantum orders that characterize universality classes of quantum states (described by {\em complex}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiao-Gang Wen

When the Fermi level is near the top of a band the carriers (holes) are maximally dressed by electron-ion and electron-electron interactions. The theory of hole superconductivity predicts that only in that case can superconductivity occur,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

One of the central problems in High T_{c} superconductivity is to reconcile the abundant evidence for stripe-like physics at `short' distances with the equally convincing evidence for BCS like physics at large distance scales (the `nodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Zaanen , Zohar Nussinov

Within a simple model Hamiltonian, both superconductivity and metallic ferromagnetism can be understood as arising from lowering of kinetic energy as the ordered state develops, due to a reduction in the carriers effective mass, or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 J. E. Hirsch

The notion of topological order (TO) can be defined through the characteristic ground state degeneracy of a system placed on a manifold with non-zero genus $g$, such as a torus. This ground state degeneracy has served as a key tool for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 Tsz Fung Heung , Marcel Franz

Superconductivity and magnetic order strongly compete in many conventional superconductors, at least partly because both tend to gap the Fermi surface. In magnetically-ordered conventional superconductors, the competition between these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-29 D. G. Mazzone , R. Sibille , M. Bartkowiak , J. L. Gavilano , C. Wessler , M. Månsson , M. Frontzek , O. Zaharko , J. Schefer , M. Kenzelmann

Fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics of order $\lambda$ is realized in terms of the generators of a generalized deformed oscillator algebra and a Z$_{\lambda}$-grading structure is imposed on the Fock space of the latter. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Quesne