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Elastic tunneling is used as a powerful direct tool to determine the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ in the high-$T_c$ oxide Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$BiO$_3$. The temperature dependence of $H_{c2}$ inferred from the tunneling follows the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Samuely , P. Szabo , T. Klein , A. G. M. Jansen , J. Marcus , C. Escribe-Filippini , P. Wyder

A model for nucleation of second phase at or around dislocation in a crystalline solid is considered. The model employs the Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transition comprising the sextic term in order parameter in the Landau free energy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Ali R. Massih

We investigate a lattice scalar field theory in the presence of a bias favouring the establishment of an energy current, as a model for stationary nonequilibrium processes at low temperature in a non-integrable system. There is a transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Cardy , Peter Suranyi

We extend the superconductor's free energy to include an interaction of the order parameter with the curvature of space-time. This interaction leads to geometry dependent coherence length and Ginzburg-Landau parameter which suggests that…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Victor Atanasov

We present a unified dynamical mean-field theory for stochastic self-organized critical models. We use a single site approximation and we include the details of different models by using effective parameters and constraints. We identify the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We make a connection between quantum phase transitions in condensed matter systems, and supersymmetric gauge theories that are of interest in the particle physics literature. In particular, we point out interesting effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos

In strongly coupled field theories, perturbation theory cannot be employed to study the low-energy spectrum. Thus, non-perturbative techniques are required. We employ the variational method, a rigorous, non-perturbative approach which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-27 M. Rovira , A. Parreño , R. J. Perry

Algebraic quantum field theory is an approach to relativistic quantum physics, notably the theory of elementary particles, which complements other modern developments in this field. It is particularly powerful for structural analysis but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

The modified Ginzburg-Landau equations are used to study some fundamental problems for the high temperature superconductors. The derivations of these fundamental equations are summarized and the layered features of the sample were taken…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. N. Shehata , H. M. Taha

We study the 2D Ginzburg-Landau theory for a type-II superconductor in an applied magnetic field varying between the second and third critical value. In this regime the order parameter minimizing the GL energy is concentrated along the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie

An overview of the theory of the upper critical field in dirty two-gap superconductors, with a particular emphasis on MgB$_2$ is given. We focus here on the maximum $H_{c2}$ which may be achieved by increasing intraband scattering, and on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Gurevich

Effective Field Theories are an established framework to bridge the gap between UV and low energy theories. In the context of the Standard Model, the bottom-up approach extends its operator set and thus equips us to astutely probe its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Supratim Das Bakshi , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suraj Prakash , Shakeel Ur Rahaman , Michael Spannowsky

We present a general Ginzburg-Landau theory of electrostatic interactions and electric field effects for the order parameter, the polarization, and the charge density. Electric field effects are then investigated in near-critical fluids and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Onuki

We study the problem of the upper critical field ($H_{c2}$) for tight-binding electrons in a two-dimensional lattice. The external magnetic field is introduced into the model Hamiltonian both via the Peierls substitution and the Zeeman…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

In a number of classical statistical-physical models, there exists a characteristic dimensionality called the upper critical dimension above which one observes the mean-field critical behavior. Instead of constructing high-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-24 Seung Ki Baek , Jaegon Um , Su Do Yi , Beom Jun Kim

In the tensorial group field theory approach to quantum gravity, the theory is based on discrete building blocks and continuum spacetime is expected to emerge from their collective dynamics, possibly at criticality, via a phase transition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-03 Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Johannes Thürigen

We study theoretically the superconductor diodes, where the magnitude of the critical current changes as the direction is reversed, in terms of a generalized Ginzburg-Landau model with the higher-order terms in the momentum of the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-17 James Jun He , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

One of the major problems in developing new physics scenarios is that very often the parameters can be adjusted such that in perturbation theory almost all experimental low-energy results can be accommodated. It is therefore desirable to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-18 Axel Maas

Since Weinberg's proposal two decades ago, chiral effective field theory in the NN sector has been developed and applied up to order $O((Q/M_{hi})^4)$. In principle it could provide a model-independent description of nuclear force from QCD.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. J. Yang , Bingwei Long
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