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A magnetic particle with atomic spins ordered in an unstable direction is an example of a false vacuum that decays via excitation of internal spin waves. Coupled evolution of the particle's magnetization (or the vacuum state) and spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi , L. Reynaud

Spin tunneling in molecular magnets controlled by dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) in the disordered state has been considered numerically on the basis of the microscopic model using the quantum mean-field approximation. In the actual case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-07 D. A. Garanin

We present a comprehensive theory of the magnetization relaxation in a Mn12-acetate crystal in the high-temperature regime (T>1 K), which is based on phonon-assisted spin tunneling induced by quartic magnetic anisotropy and weak transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss

We investigate the magnetization reversal of single-domain magnetic nanoparticle driven by the circularly polarized cosine chirp microwave pulse (CCMP). The numerical findings, based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, reveal that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-10 M. T. Islam , M. A. S. Akanda , M. A. J. Pikul , X. S. Wang

We present a comprehensive investigation of the radio polarization properties within the theory of natural electromagnetic wave modes in pulsar magnetospheres. Taking into account the curvature of the field lines, aberration effects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexis von Hoensbroech , Harald Lesch , Thomas Kunzl

In this work the magnetization dynamics of clusters supported on non-magnetic substrates is shown to exhibit an unprecedented complex response when subjected to external magnetic fields. The field-driven magnetization reversal of small Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 Corina Etz , Marcio Costa , Olle Eriksson , Anders Bergman

We review models for the nucleation of magnetisation reversal, i.e. the formation of a region of reversed magnetisation in an initially magnetically saturated system. For small particles models for collective reversal, either uniform…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jan Vogel , Jérôme Moritz , Olivier Fruchart

Microwave radiation applied to single-molecule magnets can induce large magnetization changes when the radiation is resonant with transitions between spin levels. These changes are interpreted as due to resonant heating of the sample by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bal , Jonathan R. Friedman , E. M. Rumberger , S. Shah , D. N. Hendrickson , N. Avraham , Y. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Zeldov

Beginning with a Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian for the manganese ions in the Mn_12 Ac molecule, we find a number of low-energy states of the system. We use these states to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation and find the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Indranil Rudra , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We study dissipation process of magnetic fields in the metallicity range $0-1 Z_{\odot}$ for contracting prestellar cloud cores. By solving non-equilibrium chemistry for important charged species including charged grains, we evaluate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hajime Susa , Kentaro Doi , Kazuyuki Omukai

Quantum nanomagnets can show a field dependence of the relaxation time very different from their classical counterparts, due to resonant tunneling via excited states (near the anisotropy barrier top). The relaxation time then shows minima…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Lopez-Ruiz , F. Luis , A. Millan , C. Rillo , D. Zueco , J. L. Garcia-Palacios

For the first time, the morphology and dynamics of spin avalanches in Mn12-Acetate crystals using magneto-optical imaging has been explored. We observe an inhomogeneous relaxation of the magnetization, the spins reversing first at one edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 D. Villuendas , D. Gheorghe , A. Hernández-Mínguez , F. Macià , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada , R. J. Wijngaarden

Spin reversal in magnetic nanomolecules and nanoclusters is considered. A method is suggested allowing, from one side, to keep for long time magnetic polarization in a metastable state and, from the other side, for starting the reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The effect of noise on the process of high-speed remagnetization of vortex state of a pentagonal array of five circular magnetic nanoparticles is studied by means of computer simulation of Landau-Lifshits model. The mean switching time and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. L. Pankratov , S. N. Vdovichev , I. M. Nefedov , I. R. Karetnikova

We investigate magnetization reversal processes of magnetic nanorings. Using a recently developed efficient cartesian coordinates fast multipole method, magnetization switching phase diagrams are constructed for such structures. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wen Zhang , Stephan Haas

The magnetization orientation of a nanoscale ferromagnet can be manipulated using an electric current via the spin transfer effect. Time domain measurements of nanopillar devices at low temperatures have directly shown that magnetization…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-27 Samir Garzon , Longfei Ye , Richard A. Webb , Thomas M. Crawford , Mark Covington , Shehzaad Kaka

The behavior of molecular nanomagnets in periodic magnetic field transverse to the easy axis direction is investigated. It is shown that at sufficiently strong field the tunneling time can be considerably reduced.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Sinitsyn

Magnetization reversal of individual, isolated high-aspect-ratio Fe nanoparticles with diameters comparable to the magnetic exchange length is studied by high-sensitivity submicron Hall magnetometry. For a Fe nanoparticle with diameter of 5…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Yongqing Li , Peng Xiong , Stephan von Molnar , Yuzo Ohno , Hideo Ohno

Few examples of magnetic systems displaying a transition to pure dipolar magnetic order are known to date, and single-molecule magnets can provide an interesting example. The molecular cluster spins and thus their dipolar interaction energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Morello , F. L. Mettes , O. N. Bakharev , H. B. Brom , L. J. de Jongh , F. Luis , J. F. Fernandez , G. Aromi

The energy released in a magnetic material by reversing spins as they relax toward equilibrium can lead to a dynamical instability that ignites self-sustained rapid relaxation along a deflagration front that propagates at a constant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 P. Subedi , S. Vélez , F. Macià , S. Li , M. P. Sarachik , J. Tejada , S. Mukherjee , G. Christou , A. D. Kent