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In this letter we analyze the effects of an externally applied electric field on thermal fluctuations for a fluid containing charged species. We show in particular that the fluctuating Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for charged…

In this paper, we consider the wave propagation with Debye polarization in nonlinear dielectric materials. For this model, the Rother's method is employed to derive the well-posedness of the electric fields and the existence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Qiumei Huang , Shanghui Jia , Fei Xu , Zhongwen Xu , Changhui Yao

A Smoluchowski type model of coagulation in a turbulent fluid is given, first expressed by means of a stochastic model, then in a suitable scaling limit as a deterministic model with enhanced diffusion in the velocity component. A precise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-15 Franco Flandoli , Ruojun Huang , Andrea Papini

A fluctuation law of the energy in freely-decaying, homogeneous and isotropic turbulence is derived within standard closure hypotheses for 3D incompressible flow. In particular, a fluctuation-dissipation relation is derived which relates…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink

A perturbative way to investigate superfluid properties of various systems under nonuniform potential is presented. We derive the perturbation expansion of the superfluid fraction, which indicates how liquid exhibits nonclassical rotational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Shinji Koshida , Yusuke Kato

This work extends the previously developed mean force emission theory to describe electron-ion plasmas. Results are compared to molecular dynamics simulations. The main extensions are to account for the attractive nature of electron-ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Julian P. Kinney , Heath J. LeFevre , Carolyn C. Kuranz , Scott D. Baalrud

In this note, we study the phase transitions arising in a modified Smoluchowski equation on the sphere with dipolar potential. This equation models the competition between alignment and diffusion, and the modification consists in taking the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu

Spin transport properties at finite electric and magnetic fields are studied by using the generalized semiclassical Boltzmann equation. It is found that the spin diffusion equation for non-equilibrium spin density and spin currents involves…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Qi , S. Zhang

It is demonstrated how the equilibrium semiclassical approach of Coffey et al. can be improved to describe more correctly the evolution. As a result a new semiclassical Klein-Kramers equation for the Wigner function is derived, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Roumen Tsekov

A general framework is presented for the renormalization of Hamiltonians via a similarity transformation. Divergences in the similarity flow equations may be handled with dimensional regularization in this approach, and the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 T. S. Walhout

Due to their remarkable properties, systems that exhibit self-organization of their components resulting from intrinsic microscopic activity have been extensively studied in the last two decades. In a generic class of active matter, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ramin Golestanian

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

If the von Neumann equation is modified by time dependent statistical weights, the time rate of entropy, the entropy exchange and production of a Schottky system are derived whose Hamiltonian does not contain the interaction with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Wolfgang Muschik

A particle that is immersed in a uniform temperature bath performs Brownian diffusion, as discussed by Einstein. But Sinai has realized that in a "random environment" the diffusion is suppressed. Follow-up works have pointed out that in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 Dekel Shapira , Doron Cohen

Exact solution of the linearized equations for steady-state transport in semiconductors yields two modes that vary exponentially in space, one involving screening (without entropy production) and one involving diffusion and recombination…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-07 Maja Krčmar , Wayne M. Saslow

In the usual perception, surface superconductivity is associated with the surface nucleation of a superconducting condensate above the upper critical field in type-II superconductors or with a rearrangement of phonon properties and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-31 Yunfei Bai , Yajiang Chen , M. D. Croitoru , A. A. Shanenko , Xiaobing Luo , Yunbo Zhang

Electric-field-driven electrolyte transport through nanoporous membranes is important for applications including osmotic power generation, sensing and iontronics. We derive an analytical equation in the Debye--H\"uckel regime and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-01 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

Within the framework of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory influence of semiconductor electrodes on the properties of thin ferroelectric films is considered. The contribution of the semiconductor electrodes with different Debye…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. D. Glinchuk , B. Y. Zaulychny , V. A. Stephanovich

This paper studies the performance of time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) for calculating the dielectric function of semiconductors and insulators at finite momentum transfer, comparing against the standard Bethe-Salpeter…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Didarul Alam , Jiuyu Sun , Carsten A. Ullrich

We present the analysis of the impedance spectra for a binary electrolyte confined between blocking electrodes with dielectric layers. An expression for the impedance is derived from Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations in the linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Maxim V. Khazimullin , Yuriy A. Lebedev