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(Abridged) Wavelet analysis can be used to measure the power spectrum of solar wind fluctuations along a line in any direction with respect to the local mean magnetic field. This technique is applied to study solar wind turbulence in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. J. Podesta

To understand methodological features of the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) using a higher-order polynomial fitting, we establish the direct connection between DFA and Fourier analysis. Based on an exact calculation of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-11-03 Ken Kiyono

Extreme events provide relevant insights into the dynamics of climate and their understanding is key for mitigating the impact of climate variability and climate change. By applying large deviation theory to a state-of-the-art Earth system…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Vera Melinda Galfi , Valerio Lucarini

To study subregions of a turbulence velocity field, a long record of velocity data of grid turbulence is divided into smaller segments. For each segment, we calculate statistics such as the mean rate of energy dissipation and the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Mouri , A. Hori , M. Takaoka

Nonequilibrium complex systems are often effectively described by the mixture of different dynamics on different time scales. Superstatistics, which is "statistics of statistics" with two largely separated time scales, offers a consistent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sumiyoshi Abe

The two-dimensional multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis is applied to reveal the multifractal properties of the fracture surfaces of foamed polypropylene/polyethylene blends at different temperatures. Nice power-law scaling…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-03 Chuang Liu , Xiu-Lei Jiang , Tao Liu , Ling Zhao , Wei-Xing Zhou , Wei-Kang Yuan

Different routing strategies may result in different behaviors of traffic on internet. We analyze the correlation of traffic data for three typical routing strategies by the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and find that the degree of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Xiaoyan Zhu , Zonghua Liu , Ming Tang

Meteorological parameters, such as temperature, rainfall, pressure etc., exhibit selfsimilar space-time fractal fluctuations generic to dynamical systems in nature such as fluid flows, spread of forest fires, earthquakes, etc. The power…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 A. M. Selvam

Characterising the stratosphere as a turbulent system, temporal fluctuations often show different correlations for different time scales as well as intermittent behaviour that cannot be captured by a single scaling exponent. In this study,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Gualtiero Badin , Daniela I. V. Domeisen

Power-law correlations have been observed in packet flow over the Internet. The possible origin of these correlations includes demand for Internet services. We observe the demand for e-mail services in an organization, and analyze…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-05 Yoshitsugu Matsubara , Yasuhiro Hieida , Shin-ichi Tadaki

The existence of fluctuations of temperature has been a somewhat controversial topic in thermodynamics but nowadays it is recognized that they must be taken into account in small, finite systems. Although for nonequilibrium steady states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 Sergio Davis

Several complicated non-linear models exist which simulate the physical processes leading to fluctuations in global climate. Some of these more advanced models use observations to constrain various parameters involved. However, they tend to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Rajashik Tarafder , Dibyendu Nandy

The structure of the turbulence-driven power fluctuations in a wind farm is fundamentally described from basic concepts. A derived tuning-free model, supported with experiments, reveals the underlying spectral content of the power…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-01-22 Huiwen Liu , Yaqing Jin , Nicloas Tobin , Leonardo P. Chamorro

Selfsimilar space-time fractal fluctuations are generic to dynamical systems in nature such as atmospheric flows, heartbeat patterns, population dynamics, etc. The physics of the long-range correlations intrinsic to fractal fluctuations is…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 A. M. Selvam

In the last decades, an ever-growing number of studies are focusing on the extreme weather conditions related to the climate change. Some of them are based on multifractal approaches, such as the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 J. Gomez-Gomez , R. Carmona-Cabezas , A. B. Ariza-Villaverde , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

Multifractal structure of global monthly mean temperature anomaly time series over the period of 1850-2012 are studied in terms of the multifractal detrended moving average (MFDMA) analysis. We try to address the possible source(s) and the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Provash Mali

We study the nature of fluctuations in variety of price indices involving companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The fluctuations at multiple scales are extracted through the use of wavelets belonging to Daubechies basis. The fact…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-03-26 Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Sayantan Ghosh , Arjun Banerjee , Jainendra Bahadur , P. Manimaran

Superstatistics is a general method from nonequilibrium statistical physics which has been applied to a variety of complex systems, ranging from hydrodynamic turbulence to traffic delays and air pollution dynamics. Here, we investigate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Benjamin Schäfer , Catherine M. Heppell , Hefin Rhys , Christian Beck

Long-term planning of a robust power system requires the understanding of changing demand patterns. Electricity demand is highly weather sensitive. Thus, the supply side variation from introducing intermittent renewable sources, juxtaposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Reshmi Ghosh , Michael Craig , H. Scott Matthews , Constantine Samaras , Laure Berti-Equille

We examine the scaling regime for the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) - the most popular method used to detect the presence of long memory in data and the fractal structure of time series. First, the scaling range for DFA is studied…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-05 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur