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We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of…

We investigate several aspects of the thermodynamic geometry for a quantum fluid with square-well interactions using a third-order perturbation theory framework based on the path-integral-necklace analogy. A comparison is made between the…

We present a model for the disorder of the heterointerfaces in GaAs quantum wells including long-range components like monolayer island formation induced by the surface diffusion during the epitaxial growth process. Taking into account both…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-05 Vincenzo Savona , Wolfgang Langbein

We present an atomistic description of the electronic and optical properties of $\text{In}_{0.25}\text{Ga}_{0.75}$N/GaN quantum wells. Our analysis accounts for fluctuations of well width, local alloy composition, strain and built-in field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 Stefan Schulz , Miguel A. Caro , Conor Coughlan , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We review the effects of Coulomb correlation on the linear and non-linear optical properties of semiconductor quantum wires, with emphasis on recent results for the bound excitonic states. Our theoretical approach is based on generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

We study theoretically the photon statistics of the field emitted from two optically coupled semiconductor microcavities each containing a quantum well. The emission is determined by the interplay between exciton-photon coupling in each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Shahnoor Ali , Aranya B Bhattacherjee

InGaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) are known to suffer from low electron and hole wavefunction overlap due to high piezoelectric field. Staggered InGaN quantum wells (QWs) have been proposed to increase the wavefunction overlap and…

We analyze intermittence and roughening of an elastic interface or domain wall pinned in a periodic potential, in the presence of random-bond disorder in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. Though the ensemble average behavior is smooth, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

In a continuing effort to understand divergences which occur when quantum fields are confined by bounding surfaces, we investigate local energy densities (and the local energy-momentum tensor) in the vicinity of a wall. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Kimball A. Milton

We present a systematic study of interface roughness and its effect on coherent dynamical processes in quantum dots. The potential due to a sharp, flat interface lifts the degeneracy of the lowest energy valleys and yields a set of valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dimitrie Culcer , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We study the effect of the magnetic field orientation on the electroabsorption spectra of excitons confined in extremely shallow quantum wells. When the applied electric field is parallel to the quantum well plane, we demonstrate that, for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Getter , I. E. Perakis

The trapping of excitons in a semiconductor quantum well due to a circular symmetric nonhomogeneous magnetic field is studied. The effect of the spin state of the exciton on its trapping energy is analyzed, and the importance of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. K. Freire , F. M. Peeters , A. Matulis , V. N. Freire , G. A. Farias

Several model fluids in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical walls are investigated for small number densities within density functional theory. The dependence of the solid-fluid interfacial tension on the curvature of spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-05 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We show that to account for the full spectrum of surface fluctuations from low scattering vector qd << 1 (classical capillary wave theory) to high qd > 1 (bulk-like fluctuations), one must take account of the interface's bending rigidity at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Edgar M. Blokhuis

The roughness of crack interfaces is reported in quasistatic fracture, using an elastic network of beams with random breaking thresholds. For strong disorders we obtain 0.86(3) for the roughness exponent, a result which is very different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

We review recent results on the linear and non-linear optical response of realistic quantum-wire structures. Our theoretical approach is based on a set of generalized semiconductor Bloch equations, and allows a full three-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fausto Rossi , Elisa Molinari

The excitonic absorption spectrum for a disordered quantum well in presence of exciton-acoustic phonon interaction is treated beyond the Markov approximation. Realistic disorder exciton states are taken from a microscopic simulation, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mannarini , R. Zimmermann

In this paper we argue that a firewall is simply a manifestation of an inconsistent truncation of non-perturbative effects that unitarize the semiclassical black hole. Namely, we show that a naive truncation of quantum corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristiano Germani , Debajyoti Sarkar

We investigate a quantum well that consists of a thin topological insulator sandwiched between two trivial insulators. More specifically, we consider smooth interfaces between these different types of materials such that the interfaces host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Xin Lu , Mark-Oliver Goerbig

We theoretically study the coherent nonlinear response of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum wells under the effect of an electromagnetic radiation close to resonance with an intersubband transition. Our approach is based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 R. Cominotti , H. A. M. Leymann , J. Nespolo , J. -M. Manceau , M. Jeannin , R. Colombelli , I. Carusotto