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We review progress on the use of electron spins to store and process quantum information, with particular focus on the ability of the electron spin to interact with multiple quantum degrees of freedom. We examine the benefits of hybrid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 John J. L. Morton , Brendon W. Lovett

Spin qubits in gate-defined silicon quantum dots are receiving increased attention thanks to their potential for large-scale quantum computing. Readout of such spin qubits is done most accurately and scalably via Pauli spin blockade (PSB),…

Electrical detection of spins is an essential tool in understanding the dynamics of spins in semiconductor devices, providing valuable insights for applications ranging from optoelectronics and spintronics to quantum information processing.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. C. Lo , M. Urdampilleta , P. Ross , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , J. Mansir , S. A. Lyon , M. L. W. Thewalt , J. J. L. Morton

Silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Belita Koiller , Xuedong Hu , R. B. Capaz , A. S. Martins , S. Das Sarma

Electric dipole spin resonance is studied theoretically at a shallow donor formed in a nanowire with spin-orbit coupling in a magnetic field. Such system may represent a donor-based qubit. The single discrete energy level of the donor is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 D. V. Khomitsky , E. A. Lavrukhina , E. Ya. Sherman

Recent experiments on donor-based spin qubits in silicon have leveraged the exchange interaction between electrons bound to separate donor nuclei to perform two-qubit operations. A consistently observed yet unexplained phenomenon in such…

Exchange-coupled singlet-triplet spin qubits in two gate-defined double quantum dots are considered theoretically. Using charge density operators to describe the double-dot orbital states, we calculate the Coulomb couplings between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Guy Ramon

We report initialization, complete electrical control, and single-shot readout of an exchange-only spin qubit. Full control via the exchange interaction is fast, yielding a demonstrated 75 qubit rotations in under 2 ns. Measurement and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 J. Medford , J. Beil , J. M. Taylor , S. D. Bartlett , A. C. Doherty , E. I. Rashba , D. P. DiVincenzo , H. Lu , A. C. Gossard , C. M. Marcus

Individual donors in silicon chips are used as quantum bits with extremely low error rates. However, physical realizations have been limited to one donor because their atomic size causes fabrication challenges. Quantum dot qubits, in…

The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is insensitive to electric fields, leading to long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Guido Burkard , Thaddeus D. Ladd , John M. Nichol , Andrew Pan , Jason R. Petta

The readout of semiconductor spin qubits based on spin blockade is fast but suffers from a small charge signal. Previous work suggested large benefits from additional charge mapping processes, however uncertainties remain about the…

We demonstrate all optical electron spin initialization, storage and readout in a single self-assembled InGaAs quantum dot. Using a single dot charge storage device we monitor the relaxation of a single electron over long timescales…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 D. Heiss , V. Jovanov , F. Klotz , D. Rudolph , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , M. S. Brandt , J. J. Finley

Precise readout of spin states is crucial for any approach towards physical realization of a spin-based quantum computer and for magnetometry with single spins. Here, we report a new method to strongly improve the optical readout fidelity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-01 M. Steiner , P. Neumann , J. Beck , F. Jelezko , J. Wrachtrup

Electronic defects in semiconductors form the basis for many emerging quantum technologies. Understanding defect spin and charge dynamics in solid state platforms is crucial to developing these building blocks, but many defect centers are…

Singlet-triplet spin blockade in a few-electron lateral double quantum dot is investigated using simultaneous transport and charge-sensing measurements. Transport from the (1,1) to the (0,2) electron occupancy states is strongly suppressed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Johnson , J. R. Petta , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

The engineering of electron spin qubits in a compact unit cell embedding all quantum functionalities is mandatory for large scale integration. In particular, the development of a high-fidelity and scalable spin readout method remains an…

We propose a scheme for implementing quantum gates and entanglement between spin qubits in the outer dots of a triple-dot system with an empty central dot. The voltage applied to the central dot can be tuned to realize the gate. Our scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jose Garcia Coello , Sougato Bose

We consider electron spin qubits in quantum dots and define a measurement efficiency e to characterize reliable measurements via n-shot read outs. We propose various implementations based on a double dot and quantum point contact (QPC) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , Vitaly Golovach , Daniel Loss , L. M. K. Vandersypen , J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We present a theoretical analysis of the capacitance of a double quantum dot in the charge and spin qubit configurations probed at high-frequencies. We find that in general the total capacitance of the system consists of two state-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 R. Mizuta , R. M. Otxoa , A. C. Betz , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba

We report the preparation and readout of multielectron high-spin states, a three-electron quartet, and a four-electron quintet, in a gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum dot using spin filtering by quantum Hall edge states coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 H. Kiyama , K. Yoshimi , T. Kato , T. Nakajima , A. Oiwa , S. Tarucha
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