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Motivated by recent experiments on undoped La2CuO4, which found pronounced temperature-dependent anisotropies in the low-field magnetic susceptibility, we have investigated a two-dimensional square lattice of S=1/2 spins that interact via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. V. Tabunshchyk , R. J. Gooding

Tetragonal distorted spinel of CuMn2-xTixO4 (x = 0, 0.25 and 0.50) was prepared by solid state reaction method followed by neutron diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, dielectric spectroscopy and magnetization measurements. The neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-01 P. Patra , I. Naik , S. D. Kaushik , S. Mohanta

We show, by means of low-energy muon spin rotation measurements, that few-unit-cells thick La(2)CuO(4) layers synthesized digitally by molecular beam epitaxy synthesis are antiferromagnetically ordered. Below a thickness of about 5 CuO(2)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-26 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , T. Prokscha , B. M. Wojek , H. Luetkens , G. Nieuwenhuys , A. Gozar , G. Logvenov , I. Bozovic

We use transport and neutron-scattering measurements to show that a magnetic-field-induced transition from noncollinear to collinear spin arrangement in adjacent CuO_{2} planes of lightly electron-doped Pr_{1.3-x}La_{0.7}Ce_{x}CuO_{4}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. N. Lavrov , H. J. Kang , Y. Kurita , T. Suzuki , Seiki Komiya , J. W. Lynn , S. -H. Lee , Pengcheng Dai , Yoichi Ando

We consider the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with plaquette ring exchange and a finite interlayer coupling leading to a consistent description of the spin-wave excitation spectrum in La2CuO4. The values of the in-plane exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Katanin , A. P. Kampf

We report measurements of magnetothermopower and magnetoresistivity as a function of temperature on RuSr2Gd1-xLaxCu2O8 (x = 0, 0.1). The normal-state thermopower shows a dramatic decrease after applying a magnetic field of 5 T, whereas the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 C. -J. Liu , C. -S. Sheu , T. -W. Wu , L. -C. Huang , F. H. Hsu , H. D. Yang , G. V. M. Williams , Chia-Jung C. Liu

X-ray-absorption fine-structure measurements at the Mn $K$-edge as a function of temperature were performed on samples of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ and La$_{0.67}$Pb$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$. All samples have a metal-insulator (MI) transition near the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. H. Booth , F. Bridges , G. J. Snyder , T. Geballe

Magnetoresistance (MR) anisotropy in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interfaces is compared between samples prepared in high oxygen partial pressure (PO2) of 10-4 mbar exhibiting quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) electron gas and low PO2 of 10-6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-25 X. Wang , W. M Lü , A. Annadi , Z. Q. Liu , S. Dhar , T. Venkatesan , Ariando

The optical properties the high-temperature superconductor La{2-x}Ba{x}CuO{4} have been measured over a wide frequency and temperature range for light polarized in the a-b planes and along the c axis. Three different Ba concentrations have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 C. C. Homes , M. Huecker , Q. Li , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Muon spin rotation/relaxation measurements were performed to investigate magnetic properties of FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ thin films on LaAlO$_3$. A drastic decrease of the initial asymmetry was observed together with the peak structure in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-19 F. Nabeshima , Y. Kawai , N. Shikama , Y. Sakishita , A. Suter , T. Prokscha , S. E. Park , S. Komiya , A. Ichinose , T. Adachi , A. Maeda

An elastic neutron scattering study has been performed on several single crystals of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ for {\it x} near the lower critical concentration {\it x$_{c}$} for superconductivity. % In the insulating spin-glass phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fujita , K. Yamada , H. Hiraka , P. M. Gehring , S. H. Lee , S. Wakimoto , G. Shirane

We report electrical resistivity, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in Sm0.7-xLaxSr0.3MnO3 series for x= 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.65, and 0.7. All the compounds show second order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition at T…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Aparnadevi , R. Mahendiran

Spatial phase separation into mesoscopic domains of non-magnetic [superconducting (SC) below Tc = 25.5 K] and two kinds of magnetic phases, one showing disordered spin density wave (d-SDW) order and another associated with glassy weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-14 M. Hiraishi , R. Kadono , M. Miyazaki , I. Yamauchi , A. Koda , K. M. Kojima , M. Ishikado , S. Wakimoto , S. Shamoto

The magnetism of the second antiferromagnetic phase (AF2) arising in the iron-based LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$H$_{x}$ superconductor for $x\gtrsim0.4$ was investigated by muon spin rotation measurements under hydrostatic pressure up to 2.6 GPa. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 M. Hiraishi , K. M. Kojima , H. Okabe , S. Takeshita , A. Koda , R. Kadono , R. Khasanov , S. Iimura , S. Matsuishi , H. Hosono

Recent neutron scattering measurements on the La2-xSrxCuO4 system have revealed a drastic change of the incommensurate static spin correlations from diagonal in the insulating region to parallel in the superconducting region. We report the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Wakimoto , R. J. Birgeneau , Y. S. Lee , G. Shirane

During the study of magnetoresistivity in La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3) it was found that after cycling of the magnetic field, some kind of magnetic field memory effect was observed. For La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 after cycling of the magnetic field to 13T and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. Khlybov , R. A. Sadykov , I. J. Kostyleva , W. I. Nizhankovskij , A. J. Zaleski , D. Wlosewicz , A. W. Giulitin

The spectral, temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the linear dichroism in the reflection of light from the surface of an undoped single crystal of La2CuO4 are studied. The changes of the dichroism absolute value and its response…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-01 Alexander A. Milner

Mn $K$-edge fluorescence data are presented for thin film samples (3000~\AA) of Colossal Magnetoresistive (CMR) La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$: as-deposited, and post-annealed at 1000 K and 1200 K. The local distortion is analyzed in terms…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Cao , F. Bridges , D. Worledge , C. Booth , T. Geballe

The observed magnetic spin susceptibility of high-temperature superconductors such as La$_{2- x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ increases when $x$ increases from zero, i.e. as one dopes away from half-filling. Recent Monte Carlo simulations of A. Moreo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Liang Chen , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The temperature and field dependences of the trapped magnetic fields and of the frozen magnetoresistance of (Pb)Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O ceramics and Bi-based magnetron films are investigated. It is found that in the resistive transition region of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Sukhanov , V. I. Omelchenko , G. A. Orlova