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We discuss models of the modulational instability in a cold exciton system in coupled quantum wells. One mechanism involves exciton formation in a photoexcited electron-hole system in the presence of stimulated binding processes which build…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-13 L S Levitov , B D Simons , L V Butov

Electron states in a quantum dot (QD) located near a 2D system of dipolar excitons are perturbed by fluctuations of the exciton density caused by the electron-exciton interaction. This results in the frequency changes of electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 M. M. Mahmoodian , A. V. Chaplik

The spontaneous breaking of the continuous symmetries of the two-dimensional(2D) electron-hole systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field leads to the formation of new ground states and determines the energy spectra of the collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-04 S. A. Moskalenko , M. A. Liberman , E. V. Dumanov , E. S. Moskalenko

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

A linear response theory for electron-hole pair density is developed, which constitutes a new theoretical method, and a definition of exciton density in a first-principles context is derived by considering both the electron-hole attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 Shota Ono

About a year ago, two independent experiments [1,2], imaging indirect exciton luminescence from doped double quantum wells under applied bias and optical excitation, reported a very intriguing observation: under certain experimental…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Rapaport , Gang Chen , D. Snoke , Steve H. Simon , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , Y. Liu , S. Denev , .

Revealing the interactions binding electronic and lattice components of cooperative quantum order is central to sculpting new states of matter. This challenge is epitomized by the charge density wave material 1T-TiSe$_2$, where…

Electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons and condense in a semimetal or semiconductor, as predicted decades ago. This type of Bose condensation can happen at much higher temperatures in comparison with dilute atomic gases.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Qiang Gao , Yang-hao Chan , Yuzhe Wang , Haotian Zhang , Jinxu Pu , Shengtao Cui , Yichen Yang , Zhengtai Liu , Dawei Shen , Zhe Sun , Juan Jiang , Tai C. Chiang , Peng Chen

We investigate the interaction-driven instability of a quadratic band crossing arising for ultracold bosonic atoms loaded into a two-dimensional optical lattice. We consider the case when the degenerate point becomes a local minimum of both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Guang-Quan Luo , Andreas Hemmerich , Zhi-Fang Xu

At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Phase transitions induced by short optical pulses is a new mainstream in studies of cooperative electronic states. Its special realization in systems with neutral-ionic transformations stands out in a way that the optical pumping goes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-27 Tianyou Yi , Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

The equilibrium and non-equilibrium optical properties of single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are determined by strongly bound excitons. Exciton relaxation dynamics in TMDs have been extensively studied by time-domain…

Low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, TMDC, materials are heralding a new era in optoelectronics and valleytronics owing to their unique properties. Photo-induced dynamics in these systems has mostly been studied from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Pritha Dey , Tejendra Dixit , Vikash Mishra , Anubhab Sahoo , Cheriyanath Vijayan , Sivarama Krishnan

Excitons, bound pairs of electrons and holes, form a model system to explore the quantum physics of cold bosons in solids. Cold exciton gases can be realized in a system of indirect excitons, which can cool down below the temperature of…

Driving a many-body system out of equilibrium induces phenomena such as the emergence and decay of transient states, which can manifest itself as pattern and domain formation. The understanding of these phenomena expands the scope of…

An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

Using generalized hydrodynamics, we study the thermal behavior of dipole-compression collective oscillations in a harmonically trapped one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas across the crossover from weak to strong repulsive contact interactions. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-25 Caroline Mauron , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Giulia De Rosi

One-dimensional (1D) electron-hole (e-h) systems in a high-density regime is investigated by means of bozonization techniques. It turned out that the systems are insulating even at the high density limit and that the exciton Mott transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenichi Asano , Tetsuo Ogawa

Electron-hole bound pairs, or excitons, are common excitations in semiconductors. They can spontaneously form and ``condense'' into a new insulating ground state -- the so-called excitonic insulator -- when the energy of electron-hole…

In the 1960s speculations arose if a ground state exists in solid state materials with an electron and a hole bound to a pair with their spins added to integer values, i.e. excitons. Here we show that electrons and holes in TmSe0.45Te0.55…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-25 Benno Bucher , Tuson Park , J. D. Thompson , Peter Wachter
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