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The optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega )$ of a doped two-leg t--J ladder is calculated for an electric field polarized parallel to the legs of the ladder. The conductivity has a Drude weight proportional to the hole doping and an apparent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. A. Hayward , D. Poilblanc , D. J. Scalapino

We consider a class of Hermitian Hamiltonians with position-dependent mass $H=((m^alpha)p(m^beta)p(m^alpha))/2+\V$ with $2(alpha)+\beta=-1$. We apply these Hamiltonians to different piecewise flat potentials and masses (step, barrier, well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Liès Dekar

In this study, we investigate the complexity of two-phase flow (air/water) in a heterogeneous soil sample by using complex network theory, where the supposed porous media is non-deformable media, under the time-dependent gas pressure. Based…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Hamed. O. Ghaffari , Mamdou Fall , Erman. Evgin

We consider the unit ball $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge2$) filled with two materials with different conductivities. We perform shape derivatives up to the second order to find out precise information about locally optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Lorenzo Cavallina

We describe the interplay between electric-magnetic duality and higher symmetry in Maxwell theory. When the fine-structure constant is rational, the theory admits non-invertible symmetries which can be realized as composites of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori

We investigate the problem of the superuniversality of the phase transition between different quantum Hall plateaus. We construct a set of models which give a qualitative description of this transition in a pure system of interacting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven Kivelson

We consider equilibrium statistical mechanics of a simplified model for the ideal conductor electrode in an interface contact with a classical semi-infinite electrolyte, modeled by the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of pointlike $\pm$ unit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Samaj , Z. Bajnok

Standandard Hamiltonian mechanics in its homogeneous formulation is applied to the study of discontinuities representing rapid changes of Hamiltonians. Different formulations of Hamiltonian mechanics are reviewed. An original representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Multi-lane totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes with interactions between the lanes have recently been investigated actively. This paper proposes a two-lane model with extended Langmuir kinetics on a periodic lattice. Both…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Hiroki Yamamoto , Shingo Ichiki , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

The present work establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for a nonlinear system with two inputs to be described by a specific triangular form. Except for some regularity conditions, such triangular form is flat. This may lead to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Hector Bessa Silveira , Paulo Sergio Pereira da Silva , Pierre Rouchon

We analyze the way in which duality constrains the exact beta function and correlation length in single-coupling spin systems. A consistency condition we propose shows very concisely the relation between self-dual points and phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 P. H. Damgaard , P. E. Haagensen

We introduce $(\gamma,\delta)$-similarity, a notion of system comparison that measures to what extent two stable linear dynamical systems behave similarly in an input-output sense. This behavioral similarity is characterized by measuring…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Armin Pirastehzad , Arjan van der Schaft , Bart Besselink

We give new sufficient ergodicity conditions for two-state probabilistic cellular automata (PCA) of any dimension and any radius. The proof of this result is based on an extended version of the duality concept. Under these assumptions, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Cristian Coletti , Pierre Tisseur

Both the intensity distribution and the degree of coherence between pairs of points along the propagation axis (z-coherence) are derived in closed form for a phenomenon of self-focusing produced by circularly coherent light. The first…

We derive analytically the spatial correlation functions for gap fluctuations in two-band scenario with intra- and interband pair-transfer interactions. These functions demonstrate the changes in spatial functionality due to the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-21 Artjom Vargunin , Teet Örd

We report a systematic improvement to calculate the conductivity which associates to the anomaly of the propagation of surface acoustic waves at $\nu={1/2}$ above a two-dimensional electron gas. We try to resolve the discrepancy between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yue Yu

In this paper, we study nonhomogeneous wavelet systems which have close relations to the fast wavelet transform and homogeneous wavelet systems. We introduce and characterize a pair of frequency-based nonhomogeneous dual wavelet frames in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Bin Han

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of the minimal inhomogeneous two-capacity of small sets in the plane with respect to a fixed open set $\Omega$. This problem is governed by two small parameters: $\varepsilon$, the size of the inclusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Andrea Braides , Giuseppe Cosma Brusca

Controlling hybrid systems is mostly very challenging due to the variety of dynamics these systems can exhibit. Inspired by the concept of differential flatness of nonlinear continuous systems and their inherent invertibility property, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Tobias Kleinert , Veit Hagenmeyer

We consider the motion of a particle in a periodic two dimensional flow perturbed by small (molecular) diffusion. The flow is generated by a divergence free zero mean vector field. The long time behavior corresponds to the behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-04 L. Koralov