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The identification of the refractive index and wave vector for general (possibly active) linear, isotropic, homogeneous, and non-spatially dispersive media is discussed. Correct conditions for negative refraction necessarily include the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Johannes Skaar

We resolve the existing controversy concerning the selection of the sign of the normal-to-the-interface component of the wave-vector $k_z$ of an electromagnetic wave in an active (gain) medium. Our method exploits the fact that no ambiguity…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. U. Nazarov , Y. -C. Chang

The sign of the refractive index of any medium is soley determined by the requirement that the propagation of an electromagnetic wave obeys Einstein causality. Our analysis shows that this requirement predicts that the real part of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yi-Fan Chen , Peer Fischer , Frank W. Wise

We examine the response of a plane wave incident on a flat surface of a medium characterized by simultaneously negative electric and magnetic susceptibilities by solving Maxwell's equations explicitly and without making any assumptions on…

Optics · Physics 2008-10-28 Antonia Chimonidou , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Materials that exhibit loss or gain have a complex valued refractive index $n$. Nevertheless, when considering the propagation of optical pulses, using a complex $n$ is generally inconvenient -- hence the standard choice of real-valued…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-03 P. Kinsler

This is the fourth article in a series where we succeed in enlarging the class of exactly solvable quantum systems. We do that by working in a complete set of square integrable basis that carries a tridiagonal matrix representation for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 A. D. Alhaidari

Scattering of a plane electromagnetic wave by an anisotropic impedance right-angled concave wedge at skew incidence is analyzed. A closed-form solution is derived by reducing the problem to a symmetric order-2 vector Riemann-Hilbert problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 Y. A. Antipov

An experimental method is proposed which allows the complete determination of the complex reflection coefficient for absorptive media for positive and negative values of the momenta. It makes use of magnetic reference layers and is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Leeb , H. Groetz , J. Kasper , R. Lipperheide

Asymptotic solution to many-body wave scattering problem is given in the case of many small scatterers. The small scatterers can be particles whose physical properties are described by the boundary impedances, or they can be small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

Interfaces between media with negative relative refractive index generically support propagating electromagnetic surface polariton modes with large wavenumber. The relation of these modes to a recent prediction by Pendry of ``perfect (real)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. M. Haldane

A Riemann problem with prescribed initial conditions will produce one of three possible wave patterns corresponding to the propagation of the different discontinuities that will be produced once the system is allowed to relax. In general,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti

We give an exact solution of the quadratic gravity in D dimensions. The solution is a plane fronted wave metric with a cosmological constant. This metric solves not only the full quadratic gravity field equations but also the linearized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Ibrahim Gullu , Metin Gurses , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

Two methods are explained to exactly solve Maxwell's equations where permittivity, permeability and conductivity may vary in space. In the constitutive relations, retardation is regarded. If the material properties depend but on one…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-20 Ulrich Brosa

We study solutions of a quadratic matrix equation arising in Riemannian geometry. Let $S$ be a real symmetric $n\times n$-matrix with zeros on the diagonal and let $\theta$ be a real number. We construct nonzero solutions $(S,\theta)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Christopher Deninger , Theo Grundhöfer , Linus Kramer

We give a specific method to solve with quadratic complexity the linear systems arising in known algorithms to deal with the sign determination problem. In particular, this enable us to improve the complexity bound for sign determination in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Daniel Perrucci

There exists a class of realizable, active media for which the refractive index cannot be defined as an analytic function in the upper half-plane of complex frequency. The conventional definition of the refractive index based on analyticity…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Johannes Skaar

We consider the quadratic semilinear wave equation in six dimensions. This energy critical problem admits a ground state solution, which is the unique (up to scaling) positive stationary solution. We prove that any spherically symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Charles Collot , Thomas Duyckaerts , Carlos Kenig , Frank Merle

We present an extensive formulation of the inverse grating problem for exural waves, in which the energy of each diffracted mode is selected and the grating configuration is then obtained by solving a linear system of equations. The grating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Pawel Packo , Andrew N. Norris , Daniel Torrent

We investigate the behavior of the solutions of the ray equation in isotropic media. We discuss local and global transversals and wavefronts and give examples of rays without wavefronts.

Optics · Physics 2022-03-28 A. Diaz Cano , F. Gonzalez-Gascon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

We study the dispersion of electromagnetic waves in a spatially dispersive metamaterial with Lorentz-like dependence of principal permittivity tensor components on the respective components of the wave vector performing the analysis of…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-30 Denis Sakhno , Eugene Koreshin , Pavel A. Belov
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