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Ionic liquids (ILs) feature a tailorable and wide range of structural, chemical and electronic properties that make this class of materials suitable to a broad variety of forefront applications in next-generation electronics. Yet, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-28 Irene Amiehe Essomba , Mauro Boero , Kerstin Falk , Guido Ori

One of the most primitive but elusive current-voltage (I-V) responses of a superconductor is when its supercurrent grows steadily after a voltage is first applied. The present work employed a measurement system that could simultaneously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Gabriel F. Saracila , Milind N. Kunchur

Whether at phenomenological or microscopic levels, most theoretical approaches to charge transport through molecular junctions postulate or attempt to justify microscopically the existence of a dominant molecular orbital (MO). Within such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Ioan Baldea

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function approach, the transport behaviors of a single-molecule junction formed by benzenedithiol connected to gold electrodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Rigao Wang , Feng Shuang , Xiaowen Shi , Mingyan Chen

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

We present a multiscale atomistic-to-continuum method for ionic crystals with defects. Defects often play a central role in ionic and electronic solids, not only to limit reliability, but more importantly to enable the functionalities that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-11 Jason Marshall , Kaushik Dayal

In this letter we consider Andreev tunneling between a normal metal and a one dimensional Josephson junction array with finite-range Coulomb energy. The $I-V$ characteristics strongly deviate from the classical linear Andreev current. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Falci , Rosario Fazio , A. Tagliacozzo , G. Giaquinta

We present a combined theoretical approach to study the nonequilibrium transport properties of nanoscale systems coupled to metallic electrodes and exhibiting strong electron-phonon interactions. We use the Keldysh Green function formalism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. C. Monreal , F. Flores , A. Martin-Rodero

We have carried out calculations of current-voltage characteristics for the electron tunnel current through a junction with a thin insulating ferroelectric barrier assuming that interface transmissions for the left and right interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-05 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

It is widely believed that when a molecule with thiol (S-H) end groups bridges a pair of gold electrodes, the S atoms bond to the gold and the thiol H atoms detach from the molecule. However, little is known regarding the details of this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Firuz Demir , George Kirczenow

High mobility two-dimensional electron systems exhibit vanishing resistance over broad magnetic field intervals upon excitation with microwaves, with a characteristic reduction of the resistance with increasing radiation intensity at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Mani , V. Narayanamurti , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet , W. B. Johnson , V. Umansky

We describe a technique for connecting a nanometer-scale gold grain to leads by atomic-scale gold point contacts. These devices differ from previous metallic quantum dots in that the conducting channels are relatively well-transmitting. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Anaya , A. L. Korotkov , M. Bowman , J. Waddell , D. Davidovic

We investigate transport properties of molecular junctions under two types of bias--a short time pulse or an AC bias--by combining a solution for the Green functions in the time domain with electronic structure information coming from ab…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 San-Huang Ke , Rui Liu , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

We study charge and energy transfer in two-site molecular electronic junctions in which electron transport is assisted by a vibrational mode. To understand the role of mode harmonicity/anharmonicity on transport behavior, we consider two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

Melanin is a biopolymer with unique set of applicable physical and chemical properties. The impact of a moisture-saturated air pulse (~1 s) on dynamic current-voltage (I-V-), charge-voltage (Q-V-) and transient (I-t-) characteristics of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 S. L. Bravina , P. M. Lutsyk , A. B. Verbitsky , N. V. Morozovsky

We describe a method for creating atomic-scale electric contacts. A metal source is deposited on two insulating substrates separated by a 70 nm gap. Electric conductance across the gap is monitored, while protrusions from the bulk extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Korotkov , M. Bowman , H. J. McGuinness , D. Davidovic

We study the current-voltage characteristics of a superconducting junction with particle losses at the contacts. We adopt the Keldysh formalism to compute the steady-state current for varying transmission of the contact. In the low…

We investigate current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the ferroelectric material colemanite at room temperature, at a high temperature, and also under the influence of near ultraviolet light. We demonstrate that all three I-V plots…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Chandrima Chatterjee , Bhaskar Roy Bardhan

Absolute cross sections for charge exchange, ionization, stripping and excitation in K^(+) - He collisions were measured in the ion energy range 0.7 - 10 keV. The experimental data and the schematic correlation diagrams are used to analyze…

We develop a series of propensity rules for interpreting Inelastic Electron Tunneling (IET) spectra of single-molecule transport junctions. IETS has no selection rules, such as those seen in optical, infrared and Raman spectra, because IETS…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Alessandro Troisi , Mark A. Ratner
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