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In this contribution, the correlation between fundamental interaction processes induced by radiation in silicon and observable effects which limit the use of silicon detectors in high energy physics experiments is investigated in the frame…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

We study electron loss from a hydrogen-like highly charged ion by the impact of equivelocity electrons and protons and also in collisions with hydrogen and helium. The collision velocity $v$ varies between $v_{min}$ and $v_{max}$, where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 K. N. Lyashchenko , O. Yu. Andreev , A. B. Voitkiv

The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Schmidt , C. O'Connor , J. C. Bernauer , R. Milner

Excitons in the weakly interacting regime can be well-described by many-body perturbation theories such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation formalism. However, for materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides moir\'e heterostructures under…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-16 Fangzhou Zhao , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Angel Rubio , Vojtěch Vlček

Electron energy and angular distributions in the process of low-energy elastic neutrino-electron scattering are treated in the free-electron approximation. The effects of the millicharges, magnetic, electric, and anapole moments of massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

We investigate the production of electrons and positrons in the Milky Way within the context of dark matter annihilation. Upper limits on the relevant cross-section are obtained by combining observational data at different wavelengths (from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-06 Maneenate Wechakama , Yago Ascasibar

We study the electromagnetic properties of a system that consists of an electron background and a neutrino gas that may be moving or at rest, as a whole, relative to the background. The photon self-energy for this system is characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose' F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

Theory results on precision measurements in electron-positron annihilation at low and high energies are collected. These cover pure QCD calculations as well as mixed electroweak and QCD results, involving light and heavy quarks. The impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 Konstantin Chetyrkin , Johann H. Kühn

The collisions of high energy photons produced at an electron-positron collider provide a comprehensive laboratory for testing QCD, electroweak interactions, and extensions of the Standard Model. The luminosity and energy of the colliding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , SLAC , Peter M. Zerwas , DESY

High-energy behavior of R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons is studied. In particular, it is argued that at any given order of perturbation theory the re-expansion of the R-ratio in the ultraviolet asymptotic can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-23 A. V. Nesterenko , S. A. Popov

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

Context. The long-term evolution of an atmosphere and the remote detectability of its chemical constituents are susceptible to how the atmospheric gas responds to stellar irradiation. The response remains poorly characterized for water and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 A. García Muñoz

Thermal corrections, including relativistic effects, for the positronium atom are discussed. The theoretical description of thermal corrections is carried out within the framework of relativistic quantum electrodynamics. As a result,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

The annihilation of light dark matter was recently advocated as a possible explanation of the large positron injection rate at the Galactic center deduced from observations by the SPI spectrometer aboard INTEGRAL. The modelling of internal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Sizun , M. Casse , S. Schanne

Recent experiments in exciton-polariton systems have provided high-precision measurements of the value of the polariton-polariton interaction constant, which is a key parameter that governs the nonlinear dynamics of polariton condensates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Guangyao Li , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

Electron-electron interactions and correlations form the basis of difficulties encountered in the theoretical solution of problems dealing with multi-electron systems. Accurate treatment of the electron-electron problem is likely to unravel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 E. O. Jobunga

We develop a general theory of electron--hole recombination in organic light emitting diodes that leads to formation of emissive singlet excitons and nonemissive triplet excitons. We briefly review other existing theories and show how our…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Tandon , S. Ramasesha , S. Mazumdar

Experimental annihilation cross sections of antineutrons and antiprotons at very low energies are compared. Features of Coulomb focusing are observed for $\bar p$ annihilation on protons. Direct comparisons for heavier targets are not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 E. Friedman

Electron-electron correlation forms the basis of difficulties encountered in multi-electron systems. Accurate treatment of the correlation problem is likely to unravel some nice physical properties of matter embedded in this correlation. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Eric Ouma Jobunga

The state-dependence of the enhancement of the electron-positron momentum density is investigated for some transition and simple metals (Cr, V, Ag and Al). Quantitative comparison with linearized muffin-tin orbital calculations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Laverock , T. D. Haynes , M. A. Alam , S. B. Dugdale