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For contact-interaction searches at the Linear Collider, we discuss the advantages of polarizing both the electron and the positron beams as compared with polarizing only the electron beam. In particular, for the processes e^+e^-\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Babich , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

The cross section of elastic electron-proton scattering taking place in an electron gas is calculated within the Closed Time Path method. It is found to be the sum of two terms, one being the expression in the vacuum except that it involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Janos Polonyi , Karima Zazoua

Optical conductivity of an interacting polaron gas is calculated within an extended random phase approximation which takes into account mixing of collective excitations of the electron gas with LO phonons. This mixing is important for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-09 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , C. Franchini , G. Kresse

Recent advances in electron and positron sources have resulted in new capabilities driven in most cases by the increasing demands of advanced accelerating systems. Electron sources for brighter beams and for high average-current beams are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. E. Clendenin

We report an unconventional temperature dependence of the resistivity in several strongly correlated systems approaching a localized to itinerant electronic transition from the itinerant electron side. The observed resistivity, proportioanl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Rivadulla , J. -S. Zhou , J. B. Goodenough

Th is paper is motivated by the growing importance of better understanding of the phenomena and consequences of high- intensity energetic particle beam interactions with accelerator, generic target , and detector components. It reviews the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 N. V. Mokhov , F. Cerutti

The process of electron--positron annihilation into proton--antiproton pair is considered within the vicinity of $\psi(3770)$ resonance. The interference between the pure electromagnetic intermediate state and the $\psi(3770)$ state is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 A. I. Ahmadov , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev , P. Wang

Laser-electron beam collisions that aim to generate electron-positron pairs require laser intensities $I \gtrsim 10^{21} ~\textrm{W/cm}^2$, which can be obtained by focusing a 1-PW optical laser to a spot smaller than 10 $~\mu$m. Spatial…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Óscar Amaro , Marija Vranic

Theoretical gamma-ray spectra of molecule hexane have been calculated and compared with the experimental results in both gas (Surko et al, 1997) and liquid (Kerr et al, 1965) phases. The present study reveals that in gas phase not all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Xiaoguang Ma , Feng Wang

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

Energy-energy correlators (EECs) provide a sensitive probe of both perturbative and nonperturbative dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Jet-medium interactions enhance particle multiplicity within the jet cone, which must be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Rushil Saraswat , Aditya Prasad Dash , Huan Zhong Huang , Gang Wang , Xin-Nian Wang , Zhong Yang

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

The break-down of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is an important topic in chemical dynamics on metal surfaces. In this context, the most frequently used "work-horse" is electronic friction theory, commonly relying on friction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Nick Gerrits , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Jörg Meyer

A method is proposed to manipulate the annihilation dynamics of a dense gas of positronium atoms employing superradiance and subradiance regimes of the cooperative spontaneous emission of the system. The annihilation dynamics is controlled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Ni Cui , Mihai Macovei , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Theoretical descriptions of the spectrum of electronic excitations in real metals have not yet reached a fully predictive, "first-principles" stage. In this paper we begin by presenting brief highlights of recent progress made in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wolf-Dieter Schoene

In this chapter we analyze the multiple ionization by impact of |Z|=1 projectiles: electrons, positrons, protons and antiprotons. Differences and similarities among the cross sections by these four projectiles allows us to have an insight…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 C. C. Montanari

We study the initial properties and positron annihilation within a small electron-positron plasma drop formed by intense laser pulse. Such QED cascade initiated plasma is, in general, far below the chemical (particle yield) equilibrium. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Inga Kuznetsova , Johann Rafelski

Pairwise additive potentials for multielectronic atoms interacting with a LiF(001) surface are revisited by including an improved description of the electron density associated with the different lattice sites, as well as non-local electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 J. E. Miraglia , M. S. Gravielle

It is shown in the case of proton scattering on an electron gas target that the Closed Time Path formalism can handle final state interactions of the target in equilibrium in a simple and natural manner. The leading order cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-18 F. Mansouri , J. Polonyi , K. Zazoua , N. Zekri

Atomic electron motion is responsible for well-studied effects observed in low-energy (MeV-scale) processes. Recently, interest in this phenomenon has also emerged within the high-energy physics community, due to its potential to increase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi
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