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Doping of strongly layered ionic oxides is an established paradigm for creating novel electronic behavior. This is nowhere more apparent than in superconductivity, where doping gives rise to high temperature superconductivity in cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-17 E. R. Ylvisaker , W. E. Pickett

The in-plane optical conductivity has been successfully employed to obtain information about the coupling of the charge carriers to the spin degrees of freedom in the high T_c oxides. We investigate how this inelastic scattering affects the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Schachinger , J. P. Carbotte

The transfer of electrons between a solid surface and adsorbed atomic or molecular species is fundamental in natural and synthetic processes, being at the heart of most catalytic reactions and many sensors. In special cases, metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Yanwu Xie , Yasuyuki Hikita , Christopher Bell , Harold Y. Hwang

The interfacial electronic properties of complex oxides are governed by a delicate balance between charge transfer, lattice distortions, and electronic correlations, posing a key challenge for controlled tunability in materials research.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-05 Haidong Liang , Ganesh Ji Omar , Kun Han , Andrew A. Bettiol , Zhen Huang , A. Ariando

Recent experiments measuring the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules highlight the need for a theoretical model of ion transport along a charged surface. Here we present a simple theory based on the idea of unbinding of ion pairs. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-23 Brian Skinner , M. S. Loth , B. I. Shklovskii

Liquid transport in microchip-based systems is important in many areas such as Laboratory-on-a-chip, Microfluidics and Optofluidics. Actuation of liquids in such systems is usually achieved using either mechanical displacement11 or via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-09 Steve Arscott

We present a novel method to measure transient photovoltage at nanointerfaces using ultrafast electron diffraction. In particular, we report our results on the photoinduced electronic excitations and their ensuing relaxations in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan A. Murdick , Ramani K. Raman , Yoshie Murooka , Chong-Yu Ruan

First-principles band structure investigations of the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of Mo-doped In$_2$O$_3$ reveal the vital role of magnetic interactions in determining both the electrical conductivity and the Burstein-Moss…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Medvedeva

Photoemission experiments involve the motion of an electron near a conducting surface. This necessarily generates heat by ohmic losses from eddy currents. This inelastic scattering of the electrons will result in a downward shift in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Haslinger , Robert Joynt

Variable-range hopping conductivity has long been understood in terms of a canonical prescription for relating the single-particle density of states to the temperature-dependent conductivity. Here we demonstrate that this prescription…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-01 Tianran Chen , Brian Skinner

We show that the optical transparency of suspended graphene is defined by the fine structure constant, alpha, the parameter that describes coupling between light and relativistic electrons and is traditionally associated with quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-08 R. R. Nair , P. Blake , A. N. Grigorenko , K. S. Novoselov , T. J. Booth , T. Stauber , N. M. R. Peres , A. K. Geim

Interfaces play a crucial role in energy transport at the nanoscale. However, direct experimental observations of interfacial thermal conductance across molecular junctions have remained challenging due to the high spatiotemporal resolution…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Md. Shahriar Hossain Shuvo , Xing He , Mithun Ghosh , Ding-Shyue Yang

The base for this manuscript was laid down by the studies carried out in the article by Senyuk B, et. al. Proceedings of SPIE. 2005; 5936: 59360W-1-9. In the present manuscript, a planar layer of the photosensitive cholesteric, based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-02 Igor Gvozdovskyy

In strongly correlated transition metal dichalcogenides, an intricate interplay of polaronic distortions, stacking arrangement, and electronic correlations determines the nature of the insulating state. Here, we study the response of the…

We predict an additional thermal transport pathway across metal/non-metal interfaces with large electron-phonon non-equilibrium via evanescent radiative heat transfer. In such systems, electron scattering processes vary drastically and can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 William D. Hutchins , Saman Zare , Mehran Habibzadeh , Sheila Edalatpour , Patrick E. Hopkins

The optical conductivity of freely suspended graphene was examined under non-equilibrium conditions using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. We observed a conductivity transient that varied strongly with the electronic temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Leandro M. Malard , Kin Fai Mak , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , Tony F. Heinz

This Letter uncovers five distinct charge transport modes and their transitions in dual-energy electron beam diodes. We via first-principle particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations establish that the specific mode (e.g., space charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chubin Lin , Jiandong Chen , Huihui Wang , Yangyang Fu

Understanding the interaction between plasmonic nanoparticles and transparent conductive oxides is instrumental to the development of next-generation photovoltaic, opto-electronic and energy-efficient solid-state lighting devices. We…

Optical experiments on calf thymus DNA films subjected to different buffer environments are reported. The optical conductivity is that of a disordered or lightly doped semiconductor with a well-defined band-gap for charge excitations and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Helgren , G. Gruner , A. Omerzu , D. Mihailovic , R. Podgornik , H. Grimm

Recent dramatic changes in the optical properties of LaH_{2+x} and YH_{2+x} films discovered by Huiberts et al. suggest their electronic structure is described best by a local model. Electron correlation is important in H^- -centers and in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 K. K. Ng , F. C. Zhang , V. I. Anisimov , T. M. Rice