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Novel ground-state spin structures in undoped and lightly-doped manganites are here investigated based on the orbital-degenerate double-exchange model, by using mean-field and numerical techniques. In undoped manganites, a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Hotta , Mohammad Moraghebi , Adrian Feiguin , Adriana Moreo , Seiji Yunoki , Elbio Dagotto

Influence of two type of spin structures on the form of the Fermi surface (FS) and a photoemission intensity map is studied for t-t'-U Hubbard model. Mean field calculations are done for the stripe phase and for the spiral spin structure.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 A A Ovchinnikov , M Ya Ovchinnikova

Topological phases of fermions in two-dimensions are often characterized by chiral edge states. By definition these propagate in the opposite directions at the two parallel edges when the sample geometry is that of a rectangular strip. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 E. Colomés , M. Franz

The energies of singlet stripe phases in which a plane is broken up into spin liquid ladders by lines of holes, is examined. If the holes were static then patterns containing spin liquids with a finite spin gap are favored. The case of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Matthias Troyer , T. M. Rice

Zigzag nanoribbons hosting the Haldane Chern insulator model are considered. In this context, a reentrant topological phase, characterized by the emergence of quasi zero dimensional in-gap states, is discussed. The bound states, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Simone Traverso , Maura Sassetti , Niccolò Traverso Ziani

Multilayer "ferromagnet-layered antiferromagnet" (Fe/Cr) structures frustrated due to the roughness of layer interfaces are studied by numerical modeling methods. The "thickness-roughness" phase diagrams for the case of thin ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 V. D. Levchenko , A. I. Morosov , A. S. Sigov

Spectral functions are evaluated numerically within the t-t'-J model as relevant for electron-doped cuprates. The Fermi surface develops from a pocket-like into a large one with doping. The corresponding pseudogap in the nodal direction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-31 M. M. Zemljic , P. Prelovsek , T. Tohyama

The electronic structure of the zig-zag bilayer strip is analyzed. The electronic spectra of the bilayer strip is computed. The dependence of the edge state band flatness on the bilayer width is found. The density of states at the Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Pudlak , R. Pincak

We study the zero temperature phase diagram of Ising spin systems in two dimensions in the presence of competing interactions, long range antiferromagnetic and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic of strength J. We first introduce the notion of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

The flat band of edge states which occur in the simple tight-binding lattice model of graphene with a zig-zag edge have long been conjectured to take up a ferromagnetic configuration. In this work we demonstrate that, for a large class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Gordon W. Semenoff

The phase diagram of the two-dimensional extended one-band U-V-J Hubbard model is considered within a mean-field approximation and two- and many-patch renormalization group (RG) approaches near the van Hove band fillings. At small t' and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Kampf , A. A. Katanin

We investigate a system of fermions on a two-dimensional optical square lattice in the strongly repulsive coupling regime. In this case, the interactions can be controlled by laser intensity as well as by Feshbach resonance. We compare the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Y. Chang , S. Pathak , N. Trivedi

Tight-binding model on a finite chain is studied with four-fold alternated hopping parameters $t_{1,2,3,4}$. Imposing the open boundary conditions, the corresponding recursion is solved analytically with special attention paid to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 M. Eliashvili , D. Kereselidze , G. Tsitsishvili , M. Tsitsishvili

We study electronic states of semi-infinite graphene with a corner edge, focusing on the stability of edge localized states at zero energy. The 60{\deg}, 90{\deg}, 120{\deg} and 150{\deg} corner edges are examined. The 60{\deg} and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yuji Shimomura , Yositake Takane , Katsunori Wakabayashi

An interesting property of zigzag graphene nanoribbons is the presence of edge states which are extended along its borders but localized in the transverse direction. We show that because of this property, electron transport through an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 Gonzalo Usaj

Slave boson calculations have been carried out in the three-band tJ model for the high-T_c cuprates, with the inclusion of coupling to oxygen breathing mode phonons. Phonon-induced Van Hove nesting leads to a phase separation between a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 R. S. Markiewicz

We study the one-particle properties of the t-J model within the framework of Vollhardt's dynamical mean field theory. By introducing an AB - sublattice structure we explicitely allow for a broken symmetry for the spin degrees of freedom…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Obermeier , Thomas Pruschke , Joachim Keller

Experiments show evidence for stripe formation in the underdoped cuprates. Here we discuss recent numerical calculations on the t-J model which tell us about the mechanism responsible for stripe formation and the relationship between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. White , D. J. Scalapino

When interfaces between ordered domains are ordered clusters, frustration disappears. A phase with mixed ordered structures emerges but no length scale can be associated to. We show that sum of densities of each structure plays the role of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-13 Y. Boughaleb , M. Noureddine , R. Nassif

With the help of the recently developed SIESTA-PEXSI method [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter \textbf{26}, 305503 (2014)], we perform Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the stability and electronic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 Wei Hu , Lin Lin , Chao Yang , Jinlong Yang