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Co-based superalloys in the Co-Al-W system exhibit coherent L12 Co3(Al,W) \gamma' precipitates in an fcc Co \gamma matrix, analogous to Ni3Al in Ni-based systems. Unlike Ni3Al however, experimental observations of Co3(Al,W) suggest that it…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-13 James E. Saal , Chris Wolverton

The prototypical antiferroelectric PbZrO$_3$ has several unsettled questions, such as the nature of the antiferroelectric transition, possible intermediate phase and the microscopic origin of the Pbam ground state. Using first principles,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Bin Xu , Olle Hellman , L. Bellaiche

Enhanced room-temperature electromechanical coupling in the lead-free ferroelectric system $(1-x)$BaZr$_{0.2}$Ti$_{0.8}$O$_{3}$ - $x$Ba$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$TiO$_{3}$ (abbreviated as BZCT) at $x=0.5$ is attributed to the existence of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Tushar Jogi , Ranjith Ramadurai , Saswata Bhattacharya

We have performed a first-principles study of the structural and vibrational properties of the three low-pressure (cubic, tetragonal, and especially monoclinic) phases of ZrO2, with special attention to the computation of the zone-center…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Xinyuan Zhao , David Vanderbilt

A class of proposed coherent precipitate structures (Guinier-Preston zones) in the Al-Mg-Si alloy are investigated using first-principles density functional theory methods. The cluster expansion method is used to extract effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Sandberg , Mattias Slabanja , Randi Holmestad

Ultrasonic investigations of the single-site quadrupolar Kondo effect in diluted Pr system Y$_{0.966}$Pr$_{0.034}$Ir$_2$Zn$_{20}$ are reported. The elastic constant $(C_{11}-C_{12})/2$ is measured down to ~40 mK using ultrasound for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Tatsuya Yanagisawa , Hiroyuki Hidaka , Hiroshi Amitsuka , Sergei Zherlitsyn , Joachim Wosnitza , Yu Yamane , Takahiro Onimaru

Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction data are combined with energy-minimization calculations to analyse the atomic structure of the Al-rich (3sqrt{3} x 3sqrt{3})R 30 deg reconstructed surface of sapphire alpha-Al_2O_3(0001). The experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Vilfan , Thierry Deutsch , Frederic Lancon , Gilles Renaud

According to implicit ligand theory, the standard binding free energy is an exponential average of the binding potential of mean force (BPMF), an exponential average of the interaction energy between the ligand apo ensemble and a rigid…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-07 Trung Hai Nguyen , Huan-Xiang Zhou , David D. L. Minh

A DFT study of the synthesized MAX phase Zr2SeC has been carried out for the first time to explore its physical properties for possible applications in many sectors. The studied properties are compared with prior known MAX phase Zr2SC. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 M. A. Ali , Muhammad Waqas Qureshi

The electronic structure, chemical bonding and interface component in ZrN-AlN nanocomposites formed by phase separation during thin film deposition of metastable Zr1-xAlxN (x=0.0, 0.12, 0.26, 0.40) is investigated by resonant inelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-19 Martin Magnuson , Weine Olovsson , Naureen Ghafoor , Magnus Odén , Lars Hultman

Using first principles calculations, we have studied the structural and elastic properties of SrTMO3 (TM = Rh, Ti, Mo, Zr) under pressure by the plane wave pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory (DFT) within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-12 Md. Lokman Ali , Md. Zahidur Rahaman

U-based binary alloys have been widely adopted in fast nuclear reactors, but their stability under extreme conditions of high-pressure is almost unknown, mounting up to latent risk in applications. Here, possible ordered phases in U-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Xiao L. Pan , Hong X. Song , H. Wang , F. C. Wu , Y. C. Gan , Xiang R. Chen , Ying Chen , Hua Y. Geng

Half-Heusler (HH) phases have garnered much attention as thermally stable and non-toxic thermoelectric materials for power conversion. The most studied alloys to date utilize Hf, Zr, and Ti as the base components. These alloys can achieve a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Mousumi Mitra , Allen Benton , Md Sabbir Akhanda , Jie Qi , Mona Zebarjadi , David J. Singh , S. Joseph Poon

Electrochemical water electrolysis, which produces clean energy carriers to mitigate carbon emissions, lacks suitable, low-cost electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline water splitting. To address this challenge,…

Solvation in 1-ethyl-3-methylmidazolium chloride and in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate near equilibrium is investigated via molecular dynamics computer simulations with diatomic and benzenelike molecules employed as probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Shim , M. Y. Choi , Hyung J. Kim

Geometrically frustrated materials have a ground-state degeneracy that may be lifted by subtle effects, such as higher order interactions causing small energetic preferences for ordered structures. Alternatively, ordering may result from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-03 Yair Shokef , Anton Souslov , Tom C. Lubensky

Special role in computer simulations of supercooled liquid and glasses is played by few general models representing certain classes of real glass-forming systems. Recently, it was shown that one of the most widely used model glassformers --…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 R. E. Ryltsev , B. A. Klumov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , K. Yu. Shunyaev

The structural, magnetic, vibrational and electronic properties of single layer aluminum oxide (AlO2) are investigated by performing state-of-the-art first-principles calculations. Total energy optimization and phonon calculations reveal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-10 A. Kutay Ozyurt , Deniz Molavali , Hasan Sahin

Using first-principles calculations, we studied Mn$_2$RuZ (Z=Al, Ga, Si, Ge) and their heterojunctions with MgO along (001) direction. All these alloys possess Hg$_2$CuTi-type inverse Heusler alloy structure and ferrimagnetic ground state.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 Tufan Roy , Masahito Tsujikawa , Masafumi Shirai

Ground-state structure is found and pressure-induced phase transitions up to 210 kbar are studied in mercury titanate from first principles within the density functional theory. It is established that the $R3c$ structure experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander I. Lebedev