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Paths of tetragonal states between two phases of a material, such as bcc and fcc, are called Bain paths. Two simple Bain paths can be defined in terms of special imposed stresses, one of which applies directly to strained epitaxial films.…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Alippi , P. M. Marcus , M. Scheffler

By means of density-functional calculations, we systematically investigated 24 transition metals for possible metastable phases in body-centered tetragonal structure (bct), including face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc)…

A recent experiment has reported that body-centered cubic (bcc)-structured Ag is realized by bending face-centered cubic (fcc)-structured Ag nanowires [S. Sun {\it et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 128}, 015701 (2022)]. However, the bcc phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Shota Ono , Koharu Tamura

The tetragonal states produced by isotropic pseudomorphic epitaxial strain in the (001) plane on a tetragonal phase of a crystal are calculated for V, Ti, Rb, Li, K, Sr from first-principles electronic theory. It is shown that each metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Marcus , P. Alippi

The structure and stability of iron near melting at multi-megabar pressures are of significant interest in high pressure physics and earth and planetary sciences. While the body-centered cubic (BCC) phase is generally recognized as unstable…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Shuai Zhang , Aliza Panjwani , Penghao Xiao , Maitrayee Ghosh , Tadashi Ogitsu , Yuan Ping , S. X. Hu

Coherent epitaxial growth allows to produce crystalline films with strained structures which are unstable in the bulk. Thereby, the relationship between the lattice parameters of the overlayer in the interface plane, $(a,b)$, and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Stephan Schönecker , Manuel Richter , Klaus Koepernik , Helmut Eschrig

Huge deformations of the crystal lattice can be achieved in materials with inherent structural instability by epitaxial straining. By coherent growth on seven different substrates the in-plane lattice constants of 50 nm thick Fe70Pd30 films…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-21 J. Buschbeck , I. Opahle , M. Richter , U. K. Rossler , P. Klaer , M. Kallmayer , H. J. Elmers , G. Jakob , L. Schultz , S. Fahler

Recent theoretical studies have predicted magnetic states for Ru and Os in the body centered tetragonal structure (bct) with c/a < 1. In this study, we present first principles calculations of the phonon dispersion for ferromagnetic Ru- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-19 M. E. Cifuentes-Quintal , R. de Coss

Although Niobium is a well characterized material it still shows some anomalies that are not yet understood. Therefore we revisit its metastable phases using density functional theory. First, we systematically compare energies and ground…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Susanne Kunzmann , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Gabi Schierning , Anna Grünebohm

We report evidence that the experimentally found antiferromagnetic structure as well as the semiconducting ground state of BaMn$_2$As$_2$ are caused by optimally-localized Wannier states of special symmetry existing at the Fermi level of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-29 Ekkehard Krüger

The ground state of chromonic liquid crystals, as revealed by a number of recent experiments, is quite different from that of ordinary nematic liquid crystals: it is twisted instead of uniform. The common explanation provided for this state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-24 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

Crystals with low latent heat are predicted to melt from an entropically stabilized body-centered cubic symmetry. At this weakly first-order transition, strongly correlated fluctuations are expected to emerge, which could change the nature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 Joris Sprakel , Alessio Zaccone , Frans Spaepen , Peter Schall , David A. Weitz

On the basis of the pseudopotential plane-wave(PP-PW) method in combination with the local-density-functional theory(LDFT), complete stress-strain curves for the uniaxial loading and uniaxial deformation along the [001] and [111]…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Weixue Li , Tzuchiang Wang

In order to predict the stable and metastable phases of the bcc metals in the block of the Periodic Table defined by groups 5B to 6B and periods 4 to 6, as well as the structure dependence of their transport properties, we have performed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. O. Nnolim , T. A. Tyson , L. Axe

The theory of epitaxial strain energy is extended beyond the harmonic approximation to account for large film/substrate lattice mismatch. We find that for fcc noble metals (i) directions <001> and <111> soften under tensile biaxial strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Ozolins , C. Wolverton , A. Zunger

Based on the results of first-principles calculations we demonstrate that significant distortion of graphene sheets caused by adsorption of fluorine atoms leads to the formation of metastable patterns for which the next step of fluorination…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Danil W. Boukhvalov

We study flow driven through a finite-length planar rigid channel by a fixed upstream flux, where a segment of one wall is replaced by a pre-stressed elastic beam subject to uniform external pressure. The steady and unsteady systems are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Danyang Wang , Xiaoyu Luo , Peter S. Stewart

The diffusionless Burgers-Bain phase transition from a hcp arrangement to a cuboidal lattice (fcc and bcc) is analysed in great detail for Lennard-Jones solids. From the lattice vectors of an underlying bi-lattice smoothly connecting these…

Multiple energy minima of the LDA+U energy functional are obtained for $\gamma$-Ce when it is implemented in a full potential, rotationally invariant scheme including spin-orbit coupling, and different starting local configurations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Shick , W. E. Pickett , A. I. Liechtenstein

The ultrafast structural response of a thin iron film to sub-ps pulsed laser-induced heating has been investigated using time-resolved X-ray diffraction in the partial melting regime. A tetragonal distortion of the bcc-phase emerges at ~6…

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