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Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity through thermally driven charge transport in solids, or vice versa for cooling. To be competitive with conventional energy-generation technologies, a thermoelectric material must…

Using a first-principles approach, we analyze the impact of \textit{DX} centers formed by S, Se, and Te dopant atoms on the thermal conductivity of GaAs. Our results are in good agreement with experiments and unveil the physics behind the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-11 Ashis Kundu , Fabian Otte , Jesús Carrete , Paul Erhart , Wu Li , Natalio Mingo , Georg K. H. Madsen

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

We study double-barrier interfaces separating regions of asymptotically subsonic and supersonic flow of Bose condensed atoms. These setups contain at least one black hole sonic horizon from which the analog of Hawking radiation should be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-04 Ivar Zapata , Mathias Albert , Renaud Parentani , Fernando Sols

We present transport measurements of silicon MOS split gate structures with and without Sb implants. We observe classical point contact (PC) behavior that is free of any pronounced unintentional resonances at liquid He temperatures. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Shirkhorshidian , N. C. Bishop , J. Dominguez , R. K. Grubbs , J. R. Wendt , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll

Grain boundaries (GBs) strongly influence thermal transport in crystalline solids by disrupting lattice periodicity and scattering phonons. Due to the atomic-level disorder and structural complexity, a fundamental understanding of how…

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…

The phonon thermal transport properties of eight ternary intermetallic semiconductors are investigated by accounting for higher-order four-phonon scattering, phonon renormalization, and multi-channel thermal transport. The commonly used…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 Ankit Jain

In our short review, we consider the transport properties of strongly correlated Fermi systems like heavy fermion metals and high-$T_c$ superconductors. Their transport properties are defined by strong inter-particle interaction forming…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-16 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , M. V. Zverev

We investigate the effect of confinement and orientation on the phonon transport properties of ultra-thin silicon layers of thicknesses between 1 nm-16 nm. We employ the modified valence force field method to model the lattice dynamics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

The thermal conductivity of a freestanding single-crystal silicon membrane may be reduced significantly by attaching nanoscale pillars on one or both surfaces. Atomic resonances of the nanopillars locally and intrinsically couple with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Hossein Honarvar , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Efficient heat dissipation to the substrate is crucial for optimal device performance in nanoelectronics. We develop a theory of electronic thermal boundary conductance (TBC) mediated by remote phonon scattering for the single-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Linyou Cao , Yong-Wei Zhang

We have calculated the temperature profiles for phonon heat transport in a suspended membrane with a radially symmetric heat source in the two extreme cases of either fully ballistic or fully diffusive transport. Theoretical results confirm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 J. T. Karvonen , T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

SiC is a robust semiconductor material considered ideal for high-power application due to its material stability and large bulk thermal conductivity defined by the very fast phonons. In this paper, however, we show that both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eleni Ziambaras , Per Hyldgaard

Effects of resonant acoustic phonon scattering on magnetoresistivity are examined in two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures by using a balance-equation magnetotransport scheme direct controlled by the current. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 X. L. Lei

Features of thermal transport in multilayered porous silicon nanostructures are considered. Such nanostructures were fabricated by electrochemical etching of monocrystalline Si substrates by applying periodically changed current density.…

MgAgSb, a promising thermoelectric material, undergoes reversible phase transitions that drastically alter its thermal transport behavior. Using first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the lattice thermal conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Luman Shang , Yu Wu , Yufan Liu , Shuming Zeng , Gang Tang , Chenhan Liu

Through first-principles calculations, the phonon-limited transport properties of cubic boron-V compounds (BP, BAs and BSb) are studied. We find that the high optical phonon frequency in these compounds leads to the substantial suppression…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-26 Te-Huan Liu , Bai Song , Laureen Meroueh , Zhiwei Ding , Qichen Song , Jiawei Zhou , Mingda Li , Gang Chen

Transverse acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous medium are analogues to electromagnetic waves and will exhibit topological behavior due to the Berry gauge potential in the momentum space due to inhomogeneity. The inhomogeneous (or gradient)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Anand Katailiha , Ravindra G. Bhardwaj , Paul C. Lou , Ward P. Beyermann , Sandeep Kumar

Electronic transport in low-dimensional structures, such as thin bodies, nanosheets, nanoribbons and nanowires, is strongly affected by electron and phonon confinement, in addition to interface roughness. Here we use a quantum-transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Bimin Cai , Maarten L. Van de Put , Massimo V. Fischetti