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We revisit the problem of pricing options with historical volatility estimators. We do this in the context of a generalized GARCH model with multiple time scales and asymmetry. It is argued that the reason for the observed volatility risk…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-02-07 Samuel E. Vazquez

We derive a small-time expansion for out-of-the-money call options under an exponential Levy model, using the small-time expansion for the distribution function given in Figueroa-Lopez & Houdre (2009), combined with a change of num\'eraire…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-12-15 Jose E. Figueroa-Lopez , Martin Forde

A motivating question in this paper is whether a sensible investment strategy may systematically contain long positions in out-of-the-money European calls with short expiry. Here we consider a very simple trading strategy for calls. The…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-07 Jarno Talponen

In this work, we give a generalized formulation of the Black-Scholes model. The novelty resides in considering the Black-Scholes model to be valid on 'average', but such that the pointwise option price dynamics depends on a measure…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-04-09 Nizar Riane , Claire David

In commodity and energy markets swing options allow the buyer to hedge against futures price fluctuations and to select its preferred delivery strategy within daily or periodic constraints, possibly fixed by observing quoted futures…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-01-27 Roberto Daluiso , Emanuele Nastasi , Andrea Pallavicini , Giulio Sartorelli

In this paper we analyze a nonlinear Black--Scholes model for option pricing under variable transaction costs. The diffusion coefficient of the nonlinear parabolic equation for the price $V$ is assumed to be a function of the underlying…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-15 Daniel Sevcovic , Magdalena Zitnanska

In this paper we present a novel approach to the determination of fat tails in financial data by studying the information contained in the limit order book. In an order-driven market buyers and sellers may submit limit orders, which are…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-19 Alex Langnau , Yanko Punchev

Presented is intuitive proof of Black-Scholes formula for European call options, which is based on arbitrage and properties of lognormal distribution. Paper can help students and non-mathematicians to better understand economic concepts…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Krouglov

Usually, in the Black-Scholes pricing theory the volatility is a positive real parameter. Here we explore what happens if it is allowed to be a complex number. The function for pricing a European option with a complex volatility has…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-07 Yiran Cui , Sebastian del Bano Rollin , Guido Germano

Deep hedging is a framework for hedging derivatives in the presence of market frictions. In this study, we focus on the problem of hedging a given target option by using multiple options. To extend the deep hedging framework to this…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-05-23 Masanori Hirano , Kentaro Imajo , Kentaro Minami , Takuya Shimada

Differential equations can be used to construct predictive models of a diverse set of real-world phenomena like heat transfer, predator-prey interactions, and missile tracking. In our work, we explore one particular application of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-28 Brandon Kaplowitz , Siddharth G. Reddy

The state price density of a basket, even under uncorrelated Black-Scholes dynamics, does not allow for a closed from density. (This may be rephrased as statement on the sum of lognormals and is especially annoying for such are used most…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Christian Bayer , Peter Friz , Peter Laurence

In this note, Black--Scholes implied volatility is expressed in terms of various optimisation problems. From these representations, upper and lower bounds are derived which hold uniformly across moneyness and call price. Various symmetries…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-14 Michael R. Tehranchi

We show that our generalization of the Black-Scholes partial differential equation (pde) for nontrivial diffusion coefficients is equivalent to a Martingale in the risk neutral discounted stock price. Previously, this was proven for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 J. L. McCauley , G. H. Gunaratne , K. E. Bassler

We consider a non-stochastic online learning approach to price financial options by modeling the market dynamic as a repeated game between the nature (adversary) and the investor. We demonstrate that such framework yields analogous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-25 Henry Lam , Zhenming Liu

In the paper written by Klibanov et al, it proposes a novel method to calculate implied volatility of a European stock options as a solution to ill-posed inverse problem for the Black-Scholes equation. In addition, it proposes a trading…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Wanchaloem Wunkaew , Yuqing Liu , Kirill V. Golubnichiy

We establish an explicit approximation formula for European put option prices within a general stochastic volatility model with time-dependent parameters. Our methodology is based on expansions of the mixing representation of the put option…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-07 Kaustav Das , Nicolas Langrené

We investigate upper and lower hedging prices of multivariate contingent claims from the viewpoint of game-theoretic probability and submodularity. By considering a game between "Market" and "Investor" in discrete time, the pricing problem…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-09-01 Takeru Matsuda , Akimichi Takemura

We consider a model of linear market impact, and address the problem of replicating a contingent claim in this framework. We derive a non-linear Black-Scholes Equation that provides an exact replication strategy. This equation is fully…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-15 Gregoire Loeper

In the first part of this thesis, we focus on American options in the Heston model. We first give an analytical characterization of the value function of an American option as the unique solution of the associated (degenerate) parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Giulia Terenzi
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