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In a trapped spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate with miscible interactions, a two-dimensional spin-orbit coupling can introduce an unconventional spatial separation between the two components. We reveal the physical mechanism of such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-06 Zhiqian Gui , Zhenming Zhang , Jin Su , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

Spin-changing collisions in trapped Fermi gases may acquire a resonant character due to the compensation of quadratic Zeeman effect and trap energy. These resonances are absent in spinor condensates and pseudo-spin-1/2 Fermi gases, being a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Bornemann , P. Hyllus , L. Santos

We consider non centered vortices and their arrays in a cylindrically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We study the kinetic energy and the angular momentum per particle in the Thomas Fermi regime and their dependence on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Montserrat Guilleumas , Robert Graham

Using the prescription of the nonequilibrium statistical operator method, we derive a non-Markovian generalization to the kinetic theory described by Walser {\sl et al.} [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 59}, 3878 (1999)]. Quasi-particle damping and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 S. G. Bhongale , R. Walser , M. J. Holland

We evaluate the small-amplitude excitations of a spin-polarized vapour of Fermi atoms confined inside a harmonic trap. The dispersion law $\omega=\omega_{f}[l+4n(n+l+2)/3]^{1/2}$ is obtained for the vapour in the collisional regime inside a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Amoruso , I. Meccoli , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

By means of the Boltzmann-Vlasov kinetic equation we investigate dynamical properties of a trapped, one-component Fermi gas at zero temperature, featuring the anisotropic and long-range dipole-dipole interaction. To this end, we determine…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-13 F. Waechtler , A. R. P. Lima , A. Pelster

We numerically study spin turbulence in a two-dimensional trapped spin-1 spinor Bose--Einstein condensate, focusing on the energy spectrum. The spin turbulence in the trapped system is generated by instability of the helical structure of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-31 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

Motivated by recent experiments, we theoretically study a gas of atomic bosons confined in an elliptical harmonic trap; forming a quasi-two-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a density-dependent gauge potential which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-18 Matthew Edmonds

In the study of trapped two-component Bose gases, a widely used dynamical protocol is to start from the ground state of a one-component condensate and then switch half the atoms into another hyperfine state. The slightly different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Ivana Vidanovic , N. J. van Druten , Masudul Haque

In a two-dimensional electron gas as realized by a semiconductor quantum well, the presence of spin-orbit coupling of both the Rashba and Dresselhaus type leads to anisotropic dispersion relations and Fermi contours. We study the effect of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 John Schliemann , Daniel Loss

Spin transport properties of a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas are studied in the presence of electron-electron interactions. Longitudinal and transverse spin diffusion coefficients are calculated with the quantum transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Takahashi , Kosuke Shizume , Naoto Masuhara

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

Coherent behavior of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is studied in the presence of a significant uncondensed (normal) component. Normal-superfluid exchange scattering leads to a near-perfect local alignment between the spin fields of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. McGuirk , D. M. Harber , H. J. Lewandowski , E. A. Cornell

We show how time-dependent magnetic fields lead to spin motive forces and spin drag in a spinor Bose gas. We propose to observe these effects in a toroidal trap and analyze this particular proposal in some detail. In the linear-response…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

In this Letter, we discuss the effects of $p$-wave attractive interaction in a spin-$1/2$ Bose gas. With a repulsive $s$-wave background interaction, we show that for weak $p$-wave attraction, one obtains a standard Bose-Einstein condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-29 Mingyang Liu , Shizhong Zhang

This paper analyzes dynamical properties of small Fermi-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard systems, focusing on the structure of the underlying Hilbert space. We evaluate time-dependent quantities such as the return probability to the initial state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-12 K. Ziegler

We investigate the scissors modes in binary mixtures of degenerate dilute quantum gases, for both Bose-Bose and Bose-Fermi mixtures. For the latter we consider both the superfluid and normal hydrodynamic and collisionless regimes. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rodriguez , P. Pedri , P. Törmä , L. Santos

This article is devoted to the study of two-dimensional Bose gases harmonically confined. We first summarize their equilibrium properties. For such a gas above the critical temperature, we also derive the frequencies and the damping of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 David Guery-Odelin , Thierry Lahaye

We explain the spin segregation seen at Duke in a two-component gas of 6Li [Du, Luo, Clancy and Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101,150401 (2008)] as a mean-field effect describable via a collisionless Boltzmann equation. As seen in experiments,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-06 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

We have studied the dynamics of large vortex lattices in a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. While undisturbed lattices have a regular hexagonal structure, large-amplitude quadrupolar shape oscillations of the condensate are shown to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 P. Engels , I. Coddington , P. C. Haljan , E. A. Cornell