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We predict a novel buckling instability in the critical state of thin type-II superconductors with strong pinning. This elastic instability appears in high perpendicular magnetic fields and may cause an almost periodic series of flux jumps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Mints , E. H. Brandt

Disorder induced melting, where the increase in positional entropy created by random pinning sites drives the order-disorder transition in a periodic solid, provides an alternate route to the more conventional thermal melting. Here, using…

In ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer systems, dipolar fields from the ferromagnet can create asymmetric energy barriers for the formation and dynamics of vortices through flux pinning. Conversely, the flux emanating from vortices can pin…

Time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation is solved for type II superconductors numerically, and the dynamics of entering vortices, geometric defects and pinning effects have been investigated. A superconducting wire with ratchet defects is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-06 Dachuan Lu

The interplay between disorder and vortex--vortex interactions in strongly disordered superconductors in a magnetic field can stabilize a vortex-glass state, characterized by strong pinning and the absence of positional order. Yet its role…

We derive the response of the magnetic superconductors in the vortex state to the ac Lorentz force, $F_L(t)=F_{{\rm ac}}\sin(\omega t)$, taking into account the interaction of vortices with the magnetic moments described by the relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-27 Lev N. Bulaevskii , Shi-Zeng Lin

We study vortex pinning in layered type-II superconductors in the presence of uncorrelated disorder for decoupled layers. Introducing the new concept of variable-range thermal smoothing, we describe the interplay between strong pinning and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Orlando S. Wagner , Guido Burkard , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

In type-II superconductors, magnetic flux penetrates in the form of quantized vortices whose dissipative motion, driven by the Lorentz force, can degrade superconductivity. Understanding vortex dynamics in both homogeneous regions and near…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-21 Ruby A. Shi

In magnetic superconductors a moving vortex lattice is accompanied by an ac magnetic field which leads to the generation of spin waves. At resonance conditions the dynamics of vortices in magnetic superconductors changes drastically,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. N. Bulaevskii , M. Hruška , M. P. Maley

We report the studies of detailed magnetic relaxation and isothermal magnetization measurements in the vortex state of the 112-type iron-pnictide Ca$_{0.82}$La$_{0.18}$Fe$_{0.96}$Ni$_{0.04}$As$_2$ superconductor with $T_c$ $\sim$ 22 K. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-13 I F Llovo , D Sóñora , J Mosqueira , S Salem-Sugui , Shyam Sundar , A D Alvarenga , T Xie , C Liu , S -L Li , H -Q Luo

Equilibrium vortex configuration in conventional type II superconductors containing columnar defects is theoretically investigated. Near the upper critical field a single defect causes a strong local deformation of the vortex lattice. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory M. Braverman , Sergey A. Gredeskul , Yshai Avishai

We have computed the effective interaction between vortices in the Ginzburg-Landau model from large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations, taking thermal fluctuations of matter fields and gauge fields fully into account close to the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Hove , S. Mo , A. Sudbo

We report bulk superconductivity induced by an isovalent doping of phosphorus in BaFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$. The P-for-As substitution results in shrinkage of lattice, especially for the FeAs block layers. The resistivity anomaly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-25 Shuai Jiang , Hui Xing , Guofang Xuan , Cao Wang , Zhi Ren , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Zhu'an Xu , Guanghan Cao

As shown in recent experiments [Auslaender et al., Nature Physics 5, 35 (2009)] magnetic force microscopy permits one not only to image but also to manipulate an individual vortex in type-II superconductors, and this manipulation provides a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 E. H. Brandt , G. P. Mikitik , E. Zeldov

In type-II superconductors exposed to magnetic fields between upper and lower critical values, $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$, penetrating magnetic flux forms a lattice of vortices whose motion can induce dissipation. Consequently, the magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-17 Haley M. Cole , Michael B. Venuti , Brian Gorman , Eric D. Bauer , Mun K. Chan , Serena Eley

Strong pinning of superconducting flux quanta by a square array of 1 $\mu$m-sized ferromagnetic dots in a magnetic-vortex state was visualized by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy (LT-MFM). A direct correlation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-18 T. Shapoval , V. Metlushko , M. Wolf , B. Holzapfel , V. Neu , L. Schultz

We present a comprehensive overview of vortex pinning in single crystals of the isovalently substituted iron-based superconductor BaFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$, a material that qualifies as an archetypical clean superconductor,…

The dynamics of moving vortex lattice is considered in the framework of the time dependent Ginzburg - Landau equation neglecting effects of pinning. At high flux velocities the pinning dominated dynamics is expected to cross over into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Andrey M. Malkin , Baruch Rosenstein

We present an analysis of the magnetic field distribution in the Abrikosov lattice of high-$\kappa$ superconductors with singlet pairing in the case where the critical field is mainly determined by the Pauli limit and the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Michal , V. P. Mineev

Motivated by the recent observations of the peak effect in high-$T_c$ YBCO superconductors, we reexamine the origin of this unusual phenomenon. We show that the mechanism based on the $k$-dependence (nonlocality) of the vortex-lattice tilt…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Xinsheng Ling , Chao Tang , S. Bhattacharya , Paul M. Chaikin
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