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It is proposed that Maxwell theory, with a topological term, in four non-commutative dimensions, where the co-ordinates obey the Heisenberg algebra, is an umbrella theory for the description of the two-dimensional Quantum Hall Effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dana Mihai , George Sparling , Philip Tillman

The path integral approach to representing braid group is generalized for particles with spin. Introducing the notion of {\em charged} winding number in the super-plane, we represent the braid group generators as homotopically constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Christopher Ting , C. H. Lai

We define a four-dimensional spin-foam perturbation theory for the ${\rm BF}$-theory with a $B\wedge B$ potential term defined for a compact semi-simple Lie group $G$ on a compact orientable 4-manifold $M$. This is done by using the formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins , Aleksandar Mikovic

The integer quantum Hall transition (IQHT) is one of the most mysterious members of the family of Anderson transitions. Since the 1980s, the scaling behavior near the IQHT has been vigorously studied in experiments and numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-21 E. J. Dresselhaus , B. Sbierski , I. A. Gruzberg

We identify a fundamental obstruction to any theory of the beginning of the universe, formulated as a semiclassical path integral. Hartle and Hawking's no boundary proposal and Vilenkin's tunneling proposal are examples of such theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

We study the possible phase transitions between (2+1)-dimensional abelian Chern-Simons theories. We show that they may be described by non-unitary rational conformal field theories with c_eff = 1. As an example we choose the fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Flohr

In this work the accelerated-decelerated transition in a primordial Universe is investigated by using the dynamics of fermion fields within the context of Einstein-Cartan theory, where apart from the curvature the space-time is also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Marlos O. Ribas , Gilberto M. Kremer

Due to its fourfold spin-valley degeneracy, graphene in a strong magnetic field may be viewed as a four-component quantum Hall system. We investigate the consequences of this particular structure on a possible, yet unobserved, fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-08 Z. Papić , M. O. Goerbig , N. Regnault

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

We estimate the probability distribution for the spins of the primordial black holes (PBHs) that formed during an early matter-dominated era in the Universe. We employ the Zel'dovich approximation and focus on the linear-order effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Daiki Saito , Tomohiro Harada , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

Super twistor space admits a certain (super) complex structure deformation that preserves the Poincare subgroup of the symmetry group PSL(4|4) and depends on 10 parameters. In a previous paper [hep-th/0502076], it was proposed that in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Ori J. Ganor , Bom Soo Kim

Recent developments in quantum gravity suggest that wormholes may influence the observed values of the constants of nature. The Euclidean formulation of quantum gravity predicts that wormholes induce a probability distribution in the space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Harris , G. C. Joshi

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

We present the main ingredients of twistor theory leading up to and including the Penrose-Ward transform in a coordinate algebra form which we can then `quantise' by means of a functorial cocycle twist. The quantum algebras for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 S. Brain , S. Majid

The recently devised chiral algebra bootstrap computes the form factors of a special class of ``twistorial'' 4d QFTs as correlation functions of the theory's 2d celestial chiral algebra. Examples of twistorial theories include self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Niklas Garner , Natalie M. Paquette

In this paper, we investigate the critical collapse leading to primordial black hole (PBH) formation in a universe dominated by a self-interacting scalar field with a quartic potential, comparing it to the well-known radiation-dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Luis E. Padilla , Ethan Milligan , David J. Mulryne , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

Quasi-conformal actions were introduced in the physics literature as a generalization of the familiar fractional linear action on the upper half plane, to Hermitian symmetric tube domains based on arbitrary Jordan algebras, and further to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Murat Gunaydin , Andrew Neitzke , Oleksandr Pavlyk , Boris Pioline

This is a review of recent developments in the study of perturbative gauge theory and gravity using action functionals on twistor space. It is intended to provide a user-friendly introduction to twistor actions, geared towards researchers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-10 Tim Adamo

We study the spin transport of light in weakly inhomogeneous axion field in a flat Robertson-Walker universe and derive the spin Hall effect for circularly polarized rays. Regarding primordial quantum fluctuations of the axion field in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-30 Mansoureh Hoseini , Mohammad Mehrafarin

Spinor structure is understood as a totality of tensor products of biquaternion algebras, and the each tensor product is associated with an irreducible representation of the Lorentz group. A so-defined algebraic structure allows one to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 V. V. Varlamov