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We study ground state properties of spinless, quasi one-dimensional bosons which are confined in a harmonic trap and interact via repulsive delta-potentials. We use the exact diagonalization method to analyze the pair correlation function,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Deuretzbacher , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock , Daniela Pfannkuche

A gas of ultracold $^6$Li atoms (effective spin 1/2) confined to an elongated trap with one-dimensional properties is a candidate to display three different phases: (i) fermions bound in Cooper-pair-like states, (ii) unbound spin-polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Pedro Schlottmann , Andrei Zvyagin

The fermionic Tonks-Girardeau (FTG) gas is a one-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas with infinitely strong attractive zero-range odd-wave interactions, arising from a confinement-induced resonance reachable via a three-dimensional p-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Minguzzi , M. D. Girardeau

We use a semiclassical approximation to investigate density variations and dipole oscillations of an interacting three-component normal Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. We consider both attractive and repulsive interactions between different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Theja N. De Silva

We present an exact analytical solution of the fundamental systems of quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with infinite repulsion for arbitrary confining potential. The eigenfunctions are constructed by the combination of Gireardeau's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-22 Liming Guan , Shu Chen , Yupeng Wang , Zhong-Qi Ma

We report on the experimental realization of homogeneous two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gases trapped in a box potential. In contrast to harmonically trapped gases, these homogeneous 2D systems are ideally suited to probe local as well as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-19 Klaus Hueck , Niclas Luick , Lennart Sobirey , Jonas Siegl , Thomas Lompe , Henning Moritz

We present a unified overview, from the mean-field to the unitarity regime, of the stability of a trapped Fermi gas with short range attractive interactions. Unlike in a system of bosons, a Fermi gas is always stable in these regimes, no…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Gordon Baym

We study spin-1/2 fermions, interacting via a two-body contact potential, in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. Applying exact diagonalization, we investigate their behavior at finite interaction strength, and discuss the role of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 Tomasz Sowiński , Tobias Grass , Omjyoti Dutta , Maciej Lewenstein

Interacting Fermi gases with equal populations but unequal masses are investigated at zero temperature using local density approximation and the hydrodynamic theory of superfluids in the presence of harmonic trapping. We derive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Orso , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Highly polarized mixtures of atomic Fermi gases constitute a novel Fermi liquid. We demonstrate how information on thermodynamic properties may be used to calculate quasiparticle scattering amplitudes even when the interaction is resonant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-19 G. M. Bruun , A. Recati , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith , S. Stringari

We investigate the ground state properties of a one-dimensional two-component ultra-cold Fermi gas in an infinite potential well. Exact Bethe ansatz solution is used to calculate the many-body wave function of the system. Then we evaluate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Bo-Bo Wei , Jun-Peng Cao , Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin

Using a scaling transformation we exactly determine the dynamics of an harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas under arbitrary time variations of the trap frequency. We show how during a one-dimensional expansion a ``dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Minguzzi , D. M. Gangardt

Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

Motivated by current interest in the dynamics of trapped quantum gases, we study the microcanonical dynamics of a trapped one-dimensional gas of classical particles interacting via a finite-range repulsive force of tunable strength. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-01 Zhiyu Dong , R. Moessner , Masudul Haque

The local density approximation is used to study the ground state superfluid properties of harmonically trapped p-wave Fermi gases as a function of fermion-fermion attraction strength. While the density distribution is bimodal on the weakly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Iskin , C. J. Williams

A unitary Fermi gas has a surprisingly rich spectrum of large amplitude modes of the pairing field alone, which defies a description within a formalism involving only a reduced set of degrees of freedom, such as quantum hydrodynamics or a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-25 Aurel Bulgac , Sukjin Yoon

We study a one-dimensional interacting topological model by means of exact diagonalization method. The topological properties are firstly examined with the existence of the edge states at half-filling. We find that the topological phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Huaiming Guo , Shun-Qing Shen

The properties of two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interactions are universal. We use an explicitly correlated Gaussian basis set expansion approach to investigate small equal-mass two-component Fermi gases under spherically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-09 X. Y. Yin , D. Blume

We investigate the ground state of the one-dimensional fermionic system enclosed in a hard-wall trap with attractive contact p-wave interactions. Based on the Bethe ansatz method, the explicit wave function is derived by numerically solving…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-08 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

We discuss thermodynamic properties of harmonically trapped imperfect quantum gases. The spatial inhomogeneity of these systems imposes a redefinition of the mean-field interparticle potential energy as compared to the homogeneous case. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-16 Krzysztof Mysliwy , Marek Napiorkowski
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