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The energetics and efficiency of a linear molecular motor model proposed by Mogilner et al. (Phys. Lett. 237, 297 (1998)) is analyzed from an analytical point of view. The model which is based on protein friction with a track is described…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Axel Svane

We show that the correlated stochastic fluctuation of the friction coefficient can give rise to long-range directional motion of a particle undergoing Brownian random walk in a constant periodic energy potential landscape. The occurrence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lorenzo Marrucci , Domenico Paparo , Markus Kreuzer

The assumption of linear response of protein molecules to thermal noise or structural perturbations, such as ligand binding or detachment, is broadly used in the studies of protein dynamics. Conformational motions in proteins are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-21 Yuichi Togashi , Toshio Yanagida , Alexander S. Mikhailov

The mathematical formulation of the model for molecular movement of single motor proteins driven by cyclic biochemical reactions in an aqueous environment leads to a drifted Brownian motion characterized by coupled diffusion equations. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

We use stochastic computer simulations to study the transport of a spherical cargo particle along a microtubule-like track on a planar substrate by several kinesin-like processive motors. Our newly developed adhesive motor dynamics…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-24 Christian B. Korn , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky , Ulrich S. Schwarz

A simple tight-coupling model of a molecular chemical engine is proposed. The efficiency of the chemical engine and its average velocity can be explicitly calculated. The diffusion constant is evaluated approximately using the fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We address the problem of constructing accurate mathematical models of the dynamics of molecular systems projected on a collective variable. To this aim we introduce an algorithm optimizing the parameters of a standard or generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-02 Andrea Pérez-Villa , Fabio Pietrucci

We consider the dynamics of a bio-filament under the collective drive of motor proteins. They are attached irreversibly to a substrate and undergo stochastic attachment-detachment with the filament to produce a directed force on it. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-12 Chitrak Karan , Debasish Chaudhuri

A stochastic Langevin equation is derived, describing the thermal motion of a molecule immersed in a rested fluid of identical molecules. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is proved and a number of correlation characteristics of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Roumen Tsekov

Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

Human motion understanding and prediction is an integral aspect in our pursuit of machine intelligence and human-machine interaction systems. Current methods typically pursue a kinematics modeling approach, relying heavily upon prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Kedi Lyu , Zhenguang Liu , Shuang Wu , Haipeng Chen , Xuhong Zhang , Yuyu Yin

In molecular dynamics simulations and single molecule experiments, observables are usually measured along dynamic trajectories and then averaged over an ensemble ("bundle") of trajectories. Under stationary conditions, the time-evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Hugues Meyer , Thomas Voigtmann , Tanja Schilling

When described by a low-dimensional reaction coordinate, the rates of protein folding are determined by a subtle interplay between free-energy barriers and friction. While it is commonplace to extract free-energy profiles from molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-24 Benjamin A. Dalton , Cihan Ayaz , Lucas Tepper , Roland R. Netz

In this work we propose an extension to the analytical one-dimensional model proposed by E. Gnecco (Phys. Rev. Lett. 84:1172) to describe friction. Our model includes normal forces and the dependence with the angular direction of movement…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 R. A. Dias , P. Z. Coura , M. Rapini , B. V. Costa

Inspired by recent experiments on the dynamics of particles and polymers in artificial cytoskeletons and in cells, we introduce a modified Langevin equation for a particle in an environment that is a viscoelastic medium and that is brought…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-08 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

The stochastic driving force exerted by a single molecular motor (e.g., a kinesin, or myosin) moving on a periodic molecular track (microtubule, actin filament, etc.) is discussed from a general viewpoint open to experimental test. An…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael E. Fisher , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We investigate the motion of a colloidal particle driven out of equilibrium by an external torque. We use the molecular dynamics simulation that is alternative to the numerical integration approach based on the Langevin equation and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Donghwan Yoo , Youngkyun Jung , Chulan Kwon

Molecular dynamics study of a thin (one to five layers) lubricant film between two substrates in moving contact are performed using Langevin equations with an external damping coefficient depending on distance and velocity of atoms relative…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. M. Braun , M. Peyrard

We study a Langevin equation describing the stochastic motion of a particle in one dimension with coordinate $x$, which is simultaneously exposed to a space-dependent friction coefficient $\gamma(x)$, a confining potential $U(x)$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Davide Breoni , Hartmut Löwen , Ralf Blossey

The biological properties of proteins are uniquely determined by their structure and dynamics. A protein in solution populates a structural ensemble of metastable configurations around the global fold. From overall rotation to local…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 J. Copperman , M. G. Guenza
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