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One of the key issues in magnetic refrigeration is generating the magnetic field that the magnetocaloric material must be subjected to. The magnet constitutes a major part of the expense of a complete magnetic refrigeration system and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-30 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. Smith , N. Pryds

We investigate dynamic magneto-optic effects in a ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystal experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally we measure the magnetization and the phase difference of the transmitted light when an external magnetic…

Magnetic relaxation and critical current density have been measured on a $MgB_2$ thin film in a wide region of temperature with the magnetic field up to 8 T. The irreversibility line has also been determined. It is found that the relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , H. Jin , Y. M. Ni , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

We report experimental evidence of the effect of an applied magnetic field on the non-thermal magnetic relaxation in a disk-shaped type-I lead superconductor. The time evolution of the irreversible magnetization proves to be logarithmic for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Saül Vélez , Ricardo Zarzuela , Antoni García-Santiago , Javier Tejada

Interplay between magnetization dynamics and electric current in a conducting ferromagnet is theoretically studied based on a microscopic model calculation. First, the effects of the current on magnetization dynamics (spin torques) are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Kohno , S. Kawabata , T. Noguchi , S. Ueta , J. Shibata , G. Tatara

The energy of magnetic moment of the persistent current circulating in superconducting loop in an externally produced magnetic field is not taken into account in the theory of quantization effects because of identification of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-05 V. L. Gurtovoi , A. V. Nikulov

When a Brownian object is in a nonequilibrium steady state, actual force exerted on it is different from one in a thermal equilibrium. In our previous paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012), 160601] we discovered a general principle which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-01 Ryoichi Kawai , Antoine Fruleux , Ken Sekimoto

In this paper, we have analytically investigated $p$-wave holographic superconductor in the framework of massive gravity in the probe limit. We obtained the analytical expressions for the critical temperature, the value of the condensate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Cao H. Nam

With the discussion of three examples, we aim at clarifying the concept of energy transfer associated with dissipation in mechanics and in thermodynamics. The dissipation effects due to dissipative forces, such as the friction force between…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Julio Guemez , Manuel Fiolhais

Magnon drag effect induced by an applied electric field in ferromagnetic metals is theoretically studied by a microscopic calculation of the force on magnons arising from magnon emission/absorption and scattering due to driven electrons. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Hiroshi Funaki , Gen Tatara

We predict a new effect in condensed matter surface magnetization of the vortex phase of a superconductor induced by electric field. The magnetized superconductor should be one of the plates of a plane capacitor on which a voltage has to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-30 T. M. Mishonov , V. I. Danchev , A. M. Varonov

Recent work on layered structures of superconductors (S) or normal metals (N) in contact with ferromagnetic insulators (FI) has shown how the properties of the previous can be strongly affected by the magnetic proximity effect due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Subrata Chakraborty , Tero T. Heikkilä

We present a method to calculate the magnetic moments of the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) samples which consist of a few welded HTS parts. The approach is generalized for the samples of various geometrical shapes and an arbitrary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Surzhenko , M. Zeisberger , T. Habisreuther , D. Litzkendorf , W. Gawalek

We show that the formation of condensates in the presence of a constant magnetic field in 2+1 dimensions is extremely unstable. It disappears as soon as a heat bath is introduced with or without a chemical potential. We point out some new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Marcelo Hott

We calculate magnetization in magnetically doped semiconductors assuming a local exchange model of carrier-mediated ferromagnetic mechanism and using a number of complementary theoretical approaches. In general, we find that the results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , A. Kaminski

The coupled equations that describe the effect of large-scale magnetic and velocity fields on forced high-diffusivity magnetohydrodynamic flows are investigated through an extension of mean field electrodynamics. Our results generalise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Courvoisier , D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor

An elastic disk is coated with an elastic rod, uniformly prestressed with a tensile or compressive axial force. The prestress state is assumed to be induced by three different models of external radial load or by 'shrink-fit' forcing the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Matteo Gaibotti , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

Spin-polarized current effect is studied on the static and dynamic magnetization of the antiferromagnet in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet junction. The macrospin approximation is generalized to antiferromagnets. Canted antiferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-20 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

In this paper, pressure effect on superconductivity and magnetism has been investigated in FeSex (x = 0.80, 0.88). The magnetization curves display anomaly at Ts1 106 K and Ts2 78 K except for the superconducting diamagnetic transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-02 L. Li , Z. R. Yang , M. Ge , L. Pi , J. T. Xu , B. S. Wang , Y. P. Sun , Y. H. Zhang

Persistent currents and magnetization are considered for a two-dimensional electron (or gas of electrons) coupled to various magnetic fields. Thermodynamic formulae for the magnetization and the persistent current are established and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Desbois , Stephane Ouvry , Christophe Texier