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We develop a Green's function approach to quasiparticle excitations of open-shell systems within the GW approximation. It is shown that accurate calculations of the characteristic multiplet structure require a precise knowledge of the self…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-11 Johannes Lischner , Jack Deslippe , Manish Jain , Steven G. Louie

Kramers' degeneracy theorem underpins many interesting effects in quantum systems with time-reversal symmetry. We show that the generator of dynamics for Markovian open fermionic systems can exhibit an analogous degeneracy, protected by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Simon Lieu , Max McGinley , Oles Shtanko , Nigel R. Cooper , Alexey V. Gorshkov

The Green's function plays a crucial role when studying the nature of quantum many-body systems, especially strongly-correlated systems. Although the development of quantum computers in the near future may enable us to compute energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Suguru Endo , Iori Kurata , Yuya O. Nakagawa

Many-body Green's functions encode all the properties and excitations of interacting electrons. While these are challenging to be evaluated accurately on a classical computer, recent efforts have been directed towards finding quantum…

It is shown that the conventional many-body techniques to calculate the Green's functions can be applied to the wide, compressible edge of a quantum Hall bar. The only ansatz we need is the existence of stable density modes that yields a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Han

The multiple scattering formalism is used to extract irreducible N-body parts of Green's functions and Casimir energies describing the interaction of N objects that are not necessarily mutually disjoint. The irreducible N-body scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-07 K. V. Shajesh , M. Schaden

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216401] we presented the multichannel Dyson equation (MCDE) in which two or more many-body Green's functions are coupled. In this work we will give further details of the MCDE approach. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Gabriele Riva , Pina Romaniello , J. Arjan Berger

A size-extensive, converging, black-box, ab initio coupled-cluster ($\Delta$CC) ansatz is introduced that computes the energies and wave functions of stationary states from any degenerate or nondegenerate Slater-determinant references with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 So Hirata

We apply reduced density-matrix functional theory to the parabolically confined quantum Hall droplet in the spin-frozen strong magnetic field regime. One-body reduced density matrix functional method performs remarkably well in obtaining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Tölö , A. Harju

We address the problem of finding self-consistent parquet equations for two-body correlated Greens functions that arise out of a cumulant expansion. The general theory as developed for non-relativistic electron systems reproduces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Kleinert

I review the way the many-body Green functions are used to renormalize the perturbation theory of correlated fermions. The Green functions are introduced to implement systematically dynamical corrections to the static mean-field theory. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-21 Václav Janiš

The rich and diverse dynamics of particle-based systems ultimately originates from the coupling of their degrees of freedom via internal interactions. To arrive at a tractable approximation of such many-body problems, coarse-graining is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-31 Matthias Schmidt

A fully analytical approximation for the observable characteristics of many-electron atoms is developed via a complete and orthonormal hydrogen-like basis with a single-effective charge parameter for all electrons of a given atom. The basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , A. U. Leonau , C. H. Keitel

Precise algorithms capable of providing controlled solutions in the presence of strong interactions are transforming the landscape of quantum many-body physics. Particularly exciting breakthroughs are enabling the computation of non-zero…

The theory of real-time quantum many-body dynamics as put forward in Ref. [arXiv:0710.4627] is evaluated in detail. The formulation is based on a generating functional of correlation functions where the Keldysh contour is closed at a given…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-09 Thomas Gasenzer , Stefan Kessler , Jan M. Pawlowski

Theoretical descriptions of non equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems essentially employ either (i) explicit treatments, relying on truncation of the expansion of the many-body wave function, (ii) compressed representations of…

Nonequilibrium Green's functions represent underutilized means of studying the time evolution of quantum many-body systems. In view of a rising computer power, an effort is underway to apply the Green's functions formalism to the dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arnau Rios , Pawel Danielewicz

The Green's function has been an indispensable tool to study many-body systems that remain one of the biggest challenges in modern quantum physics for decades. The complicated calculation of Green's function impedes the research of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Jie Zhu , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Yong-Sheng Zhang

We evaluate the one-particle and double-occupied Green functions for the Hubbard model at half-filling using the moment approach of Nolting. Our starting point is a self-energy, $\Sigma(\vec{k},\omega)$, which has a single pole,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 S. Schafroth , J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez

The two-time Green function method in quantum electrodynamics of high-Z few-electron atoms is described in detail. This method provides a simple procedure for deriving formulas for the energy shift of a single level and for the energies and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. M. Shabaev