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We consider two-dimensional systems of point particles located on rectangular lattices and interacting via pairwise potentials. The goal of this paper is to investigate the phase transitions (and their nature) at fixed density for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Laurent Bétermin , Ladislav Šamaj , Igor Travěnec

We explore the phase structure induced by closed string tachyon condensation of toric nonsupersymmetric conifold-like singularities described by an integral charge matrix $Q=(n_1 n_2 -n_3 -n_4), n_i>0, \sum_i Q_i\neq 0$, initiated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Narayan

The statistical mechanics of phase transitions in dense systems of polydisperse particles presents distinctive challenges to computer simulation and analytical theory alike. The core difficulty, namely dealing correctly with particle size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-03 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

In multiband superconductivity, the case where the single electron hopping between different Fermi surface spots of different symmetry is forbidden by selection rules is recently attracting a large interest. The focus is addressed to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-14 Antonio Bianconi , Davide Innocenti , Antonio Valletta , Andrea Perali

We determine the full kinetic phase diagram for nucleation and growth of crystal phases in a suspension of charged colloids. We calculate nucleation barrier heights for face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Willem Gispen , Marjolein Dijkstra

A system of two identical SQUIDs (superconducting quantum interference devices) symmetrically coupled through their mutual inductance and driven by a sinusoidal field is investigated numerically with respect to dynamical properties such as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Joniald Shena , Nikos Lazarides , Johanne Hizanidis

Low-density "equilibrium" gels that consist of a percolated, kinetically arrested network of colloidal particles and are resilient to aging can be fabricated by restricting the number of effective bonds that form between the colloids.…

Continuum models of plasticity fail to capture the richness of microstructural evolution because the continuum is a homogeneous construction. The present study shows that an alternative way is available at the mesoscale in the form of truly…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Afonso D. M. Barroso , Elijah Borodin , Andrey P. Jivkov

We study the statistical mechanics of double-stranded semi-flexible polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. We find a transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short range order to a fundamentally different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. B. Liverpool , R. Golestanian , K. Kremer

Recently low-temperature structural transition has been reported for complex cubic compounds Cd6M (M=Ca, Yb, Y, rare earth) and it is believed that the transition is due to orientational ordering of an atomic shell in the icosahedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Yasushi Ishii

We have studied the competition between helix formation and aggregation for a simple polymer model. We present simulation results for a system of two such polymers, examining the potential of mean force, the balance between inter and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 James E. Magee , Zhankai Song , Robin A. Curtis , Leo Lue

The full complex phase structure of the meson-baryon reaction amplitude in coupled channels approach is investigated, including also the photon-baryon channel. The result may be viewed as a generalization of the well-known Watson's theorem.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-18 Shahab Razavi , K. Nakayama

It is frequently observed that even at very low temperatures the number of quasiparticles in superconducting materials is higher than predicted by standard BCS-theory. These quasiparticles can interact with two-level systems, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Sebastian Zanker , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

The small difference between the rhombohedral phosphorus lattice ($A$-7 phase) and the simple cubic phase as well as between phosphorene and the cubic structure is used in order to construct their quasiparticle band dispersion. We exploit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 L. A. Falkovsky

QCD at large density reveals a rich phase structure, ranging from a potential critical end point and inhomogeneous phases or moat regimes to color superconducting ones with competing order effects. Resolving this region in the phase diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski , Franz R. Sattler , Nicolas Wink

We study the phase diagram of a system of $2\times2\times2$ hard cubes on a three dimensional cubic lattice. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the system exhibits four different phases as the density of cubes is increased:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-25 N. Vigneshwar , Dipanjan Mandal , Kedar Damle , Deepak Dhar , R. Rajesh

Structural transformations in molecules and solids have generally been studied in isolation, while intermediate systems have eluded characterization. We show that a pair of CdS cluster isomers provides an advantageous experimental platform…

Alloying enables engineering of the electronic structure of semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. Due to their similar lattice parameters, the two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides of the MoWSeS group…

We investigate the possibility of excitonic superfluidity in electron-hole bilayers. We calculate the phase diagram of the system for the whole range of electron-hole density imbalance and for different degrees of electrostatic screening,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-30 J. R. Varley , D. K. K. Lee

Composed of square particles, the tetratic phase is characterised by a four-fold symmetry with quasi-long-range orientational order but no translational order. We construct the elastic free energy for tetratics and find a closed form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 O. V. Manyuhina , M. J. Bowick