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Fatigue failure can be thought by studying the collective motions of defects inside materials instead of focusing on the growth of a pre-existing micro-crack. An experimental study of the statistical distribution of acoustic emissions…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-11-03 C. Dunand-Chatellet , Z. Moumni

We introduce the Axial Seamount Eruption Forecasting Experiment (EFE), a real-time initiative designed to test the predictability of volcanic eruptions through a transparent, physics-based framework. The experiment is inspired by the…

A class of A.L.E. time discretisations which inherit key energetic properties (nonlinear dissipation in the absence of forcing and long-term stability under conditions of time dependent loading), irrespective of the time increment employed,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. J. Childs

We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from) an arbitrary shaped body of any dimension in a large environment. Through the one-to-one analogy between diffusion-dominated mass transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Pawel Rochowski , Giuseppe Pontrelli

I adapted a model recently introduced in the context of seismic phenomena, to study creep rupture of materials. It consists of linear elastic fibers that interact in an equal load sharing scheme, complemented with a local viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. A. Jagla

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle

Non-interferometric experiments have been successfully employed to constrain models of spontaneous wave function collapse, which predict a violation of the quantum superposition principle for large systems. These experiments are grounded on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Sandro Donadi , Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi

Using a damped mass-spring model, we simulate wobble of spinning homogeneous viscoelastic ellipsoids undergoing non-principal axis rotation. Energy damping rates are measured for oblate and prolate bodies with different spin rates, spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Alice C. Quillen , Katelyn J. Wagner , Paul Sanchez

We perform an experimental study of the time behavior of the $\alpha$-wave events occuring in human electroencephalographic signals. We find that the fraction of the time spent in an $\alpha$-burst of time size $\tau$ exhibits a scaling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Georgelin , L. Poupard , R. Sartene , J. C. Wallet

The ubiquity of power-law relations in empirical data displays physicists' love of simple laws and uncovering common causes among seemingly unrelated phenomena. However, many reported power laws lack statistical support and mechanistic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-21 Sun-Ting Tsai , Chin-De Chang , Ching-Hao Chang , Meng-Xue Tsai , Nan-Jung Hsu , Tzay-Ming Hong

Spatiotemporal correlations of the two-dimensional spring-block (Burridge-Knopoff) models of earthquakes with the long-range inter-block interactions are extensively studied by means of numerical computer simulations. The long-range…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Mori , Hikaru Kawamura

A new energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation for which the wave function collapses after the passage of a finite amount of time is proposed. An exact closed-form solution to the dynamical equation, valid for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

The most frequently used in physical application diffusive (based on the Fokker-Planck equation) model leans upon the assumption of small jumps of a macroscopic variable for each given realization of the stochastic process. This imposes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge Shpyrko , V. V. Ryazanov

We study the dynamics of a classical circuit corresponding to a discrete-time kinetically constrained East model. We show that this classical "Floquet-East" model displays pre-transition behaviour which is a dynamical equivalent of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-18 Katja Klobas , Cecilia De Fazio , Juan P. Garrahan

Power-law type probability density functions spanning several orders of magnitude are found for different avalanche properties. We propose a methodology to overcome empirical constrains that limit the power-law range for the distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-28 Víctor Navas-Portella , Isabel Serra , Álvaro Corral , Eduard Vives

We consider the dynamics of a droplet on a vibrating fluid bath. This hydrodynamic quantum analog system is shown to elicit the canonical behavior of damped-driven systems, including a period doubling route to chaos. By approximating the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Aminur Rahman , J. Nathan Kutz

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The thermodynamic basis of classical mechanics is presented. In this framework, ideal Newtonian mechanics emerges as the zero-dissipation limit of a more general, dissipative theory. The thermodynamic approach predicts a novel dissipative…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Peter Ván

The excess power, energy and intensity of a random electromagnetic field above a high threshold level are characterized based on a Slepian--Kac model for upcrossings. For quasi-static fields, the probability distribution of the excess…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Luk R. Arnaut

A key feature of the classical Fluctuation Dissipation theorem is its ability to approximate the average response of a dynamical system to a sufficiently small external perturbation from an appropriate time correlation function of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Rafail V. Abramov