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Liquid electrolytes adsorbed at the surface of metallic electrodes display a multitude of structures that can largely differ from the parent bulk system, both in terms of composition and local organization. In particular, the existence of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Federica Angiolari , Alessandro Coretti , Mathieu Salanne , Sara Bonella

We investigate the behavior of nonequilibrium phase transitions under the influence of disorder that locally breaks the symmetry between two symmetrical macroscopic absorbing states. In equilibrium systems such "random-field" disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-23 Hatem Barghathi , Thomas Vojta

We analyze a mean-field model for mixtures involving biaxial nematogens and dipolar nanoparticles, taking into account orientational and isotropic pair interactions between nematogens, but also orientational nematogen-nanoparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 William G. C. Oropesa , Eduardo S. Nascimento , André P. Vieira

Quantum tunneling of nano-magnets finds a natural description in terms of intermediate spin. Periodic magnetic effects correspond to a change of flux by the flux quantum $\Phi_{0}$. Schr\"odinger cat states with different superpositions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Barnes

We show that, in a magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron layer, strong electron correlations change the rate of tunneling from the layer exponentially. It results in a specific density dependence of the escape rate. The mechanism is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sharpee , M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

We calculate the nature of magnetic interactions in transition-metal doped ZnO using the local spin density approximation and LSDA+\textit{U} method of density functional theory. We investigate the following four cases: (i) single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Priya Gopal , Nicola A. Spaldin

Dissipative spin-tunneling transitions at biased resonances in molecular magnets such as Mn-12 Ac are controlled by the dipolar field that can bring the system on and off resonance. It is shown that this leads to spin relaxation in form of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-10 D. A. Garanin

A crossover between two mechanisms destabilizing the magnetization in equilibrium by the spin transfer effect is found in a ferromagnetic multilayer consisting of an in-plane magnetized free layer and a perpendicularly magnetized pinned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-20 Tomohiro Taniguchi

Nodal semimetals (e.g. Dirac, Weyl and nodal-line semimetals, graphene, etc.) and systems of pinned particles with power-law interactions (trapped ultracold ions, nitrogen defects in diamonds, spins in solids, etc.) are presently at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 S. V. Syzranov , V. Gurarie

We discuss theoretically phase transitions in frustrated antiferromagnets with biaxial anisotropy or dipolar forces in magnetic field applied along the easy axis at $T=0$. There are well-known sequences of phase transitions upon the field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

The transmission spectrum of two dipole-dipole coupled atoms interacting with a single-mode optical cavity in strong coupling regime is investigated theoretically for the lower and higher excitation cases, respectively. The dressed states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Yuqing Zhang , Lei Tan , Peter Barker

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt

We analyze an effective model on a square lattice with two types of forward scattering interactions, which, respectively, drive ferromagnetism (FM) and electronic nematic order via a d-wave Pomeranchuk instability (dPI). The FM and dPI in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-04 Hiroyuki Yamase

Random fields disorder Ising ferromagnets by aligning single spins in the direction of the random field in three space dimensions, or by flipping large ferromagnetic domains at dimensions two and below. While the former requires random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-12 Juan Carlos Andresen , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Moshe Schechter

We study the low temperature transport characteristics of a disordered metal in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We compare Hartree-Fock and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) calculations to investigate the scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-20 E. C. Andrade , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

We show that in presence of a deformable lattice potential, the nature of the disorder-driven metal-insulator transition (MIT) is fundamentally changed with respect to the non-interacting (Anderson) scenario. For strong disorder, even a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-25 Domenico Di Sante , Simone Fratini , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Sergio Ciuchi

We have studied the antiferromagnetic order -- disorder transition occurring at $T=0$ in a 2-layer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet as the inter-plane coupling is increased. Quantum Monte Carlo results for the staggered structure factor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino

We investigate classes of interacting systems that allow for a mapping to disordered noninteracting systems. As we show, such a mapping is possible for interacting systems with a suppressed density of states at the chemical potential,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Shijun Sun , Sergey Syzranov

Electronic nematicity plays important role in iron-based superconductors. These materials have layered structure and theoretical description of their magnetic and nematic transitions has been well established in two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-12 Kok Wee Song , Alexei E. Koshelev

Depinning transitions occur when a threshold force must be applied to drive an otherwise immobile system. For the depinning of colloidal particles from a corrugated landscape, we show how active noise due to self-propulsion impacts the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Arthur V. Straube , Felix Höfling