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Radio-frequency compressed ultrafast electron diffraction has been used to probe the coherent and incoherent coupling of impulsive electronic excitation at 1.55 eV (800 nm) to optical and acoustic phonon modes directly from the perspective…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Robert P. Chatelain , Vance R. Morrison , Bart L. M. Klarenaar , Bradley J. Siwick

We calculate radiative lifetimes of collective electronic excitations of atoms in an infinite one dimensional lattice. The translational symmetry along the lattice restricts the photon wave vector component parallel to the lattice to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Exploring the properties of strongly correlated systems through quantum simulation with photons, cold atoms or polaritons represents an active area of research. In fact, the latter permits to shed the light on the behavior of complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Dmitry R. Gulevich , Dmitry Yudin

We present experimental and theoretical investigation of exciton recombination dynamics and the related polarization of emission in highly in-plane asymmetric nanostructures. Considering general asymmetry- and size-driven effects, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 M. Gawełczyk , M. Syperek , A. Maryński , P. Mrowiński , Ł. Dusanowski , K. Gawarecki , J. Misiewicz , A. Somers , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Höfling , G. Sęk

We study exciton-polaritons in a two-dimensional Lieb lattice of micropillars. The energy spectrum of the system features two flat bands formed from $S$ and $P_{x,y}$ photonic orbitals, into which we trigger bosonic condensation under high…

A model for charge transport in undoped, photo-excited semiconductor superlattices, which includes the dependence of the electron-hole recombination on the electric field and on the photo-excitation intensity through the field-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. Arana , L. L. Bonilla , H. T. Grahn

In this paper, we present a high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the electronic properties of graphite. We found that the nature of the low energy excitations in graphite is particularly sensitive to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Y. Zhou , G. -H. Gweon , A. Lanzara

We apply low temperature confocal optical microscopy to spatially resolve, and spectroscopically study a single self assembled quantum dot. By comparing the emission spectra obtained at various excitation levels to a theoretical many body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Dekel , D. Gershoni , E. Ehrenfreund , D. Spektor J. M. Garcia , P. M. Petroff

Using a combination of ultraviolet-vacuum ultraviolet reflectivity and spectroscopic ellipsometry, we observe a resonant exciton at an unusually high energy of 6.3eV in epitaxial graphene. Surprisingly, the resonant exciton occurs at room…

We study theoretically the effect of spin-orbit coupling and sublattice asymmetry in graphene on the spin polarization of photoelectrons. We show that sublattice asymmetry in graphene not only opens a gap in the band structure but in case…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Peter Rakyta , Andor Kormanyos , Jozsef Cserti

A zone-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ZPS) has enabled us to gain the local and quantitative information and hence confirm our theoretical expectations on the bonding and electronic dynamics at graphite skin with and without atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Chang Q. Sun , Yanguang Nie , Jisheng Pan , Xi Zhang , S. Z. Ma , Yan Wang , Weitao Zheng

Two-dimensional graphite sheets with a certain type of edges are known to support boundary states localized near the edges. Forming a flat band with a sharp peak in the density of states at the Fermi energy, they can trigger a magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We report linear polarization measurements of x rays emitted due to dielectronic recombination into highly charged krypton ions. The ions in the He-like through O-like charge states were populated in an electron beam ion trap with the…

This study demonstrates one of the first implementations of time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (tr-RIXS), marking a seminal extension of RIXS spectroscopy into the ultrafast time domain. By investigating the ultrafast…

In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates -- sharing the same basic device structure as…

We investigate the excitonic instability in the theory of Dirac fermions in graphene with long-range Coulomb interaction. We analyze the electron-hole vertex relevant for exciton condensation in the ladder approximation, showing that it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Gonzalez

We study electronic excitations of a degenerate gas of atoms trapped in pairs in an optical lattice. Local dipole-dipole interactions produce a long lived antisymmetric and a short lived symmetric superposition of individual atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We investigated the nanosecond-scale time decay of the blue-green light emitted by nominally pure SrTiO$_3$ following the absorption of an intense picosecond laser pulse generating a high density of electron-hole pairs. Two independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-05 A. Rubano , D. Paparo , F. Miletto Granozio , U. Scotti di Uccio , L. Marrucci

Creating non-equilibrium states of matter with highly unequal electron and lattice temperatures allows unsurpassed insight into the dynamic coupling between electrons and ions through time-resolved energy relaxation measurements. Recent…

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